About ASCE Journals

A core mission of ASCE has always been to share information critical to civil engineers. In 1867, then ASCE President James P. Kirkwood addressed the membership regarding the importance of sharing information as the organization’s members spread far outside the boundaries of New York City.

“Here, because we are so widespread… we shall find it more needful to create this other tie, and to maintain it by a regular distribution of so much of the proceedings of the general meetings as will be readable and valuable to the absent members.”—James P. Kirkwood

Volume 1 of the Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers was published in 1872 and contains technical papers read to the assembled members of the Society at various meetings. These papers explored new techniques, materials, and best practices. Kirkwood spoke of the importance of documenting and sharing failures in order to improve the practice.

By 1956, the members of the Society had grown and subdisciplines had emerged as divisions. The Transactions were now split into the journals of the original divisions.

Today, as in 1867, the journals of ASCE are the media through which civil engineers exchange technical and professional knowledge. Information published in the journals is the archival record of the technical advances of the profession.

ASCE publishes 35 journals across many civil engineering disciplines. Authors are ASCE members and nonmembers alike. The community surrounding each journal is international and multidisciplinary.

Responsibility for reviewing manuscripts submitted to ASCE for publication rests with the editors and editorial boards of each journal. The Executive Committee or Publications Committee of each division, council, and institute is responsible for the contents of their journals.

ASCE LIBRARY
The ASCE Library (ascelibrary.org) is the online home of journals, conference proceedings, e-books, and standards. All ASCE journals are available online.

ASCE journal content is highly discoverable and indexed in all the major services, including Google Scholar, Elsevier (Scopus and Engineering Village), Clarivate Analytics (Institute for Scientific Information, Web of Science, Emerging Sources Citation Index, Science Citation Index), ProQuest, TRID, and EBSCO to maximize the discovery of author works.

Information about each journal, such as the aims and scope, editorial board, submission links, etc., can be found on the home page of each journal in the ASCE Library.

Types of Journal Content

Technical Papers — Technical Papers are full-length manuscripts of value and interest to civil engineers. They must be original reviews of past practice, present information of current interest, or probe new fields of civil engineering activity. They should report results of thought-provoking studies that contribute to the planning, analysis, design, construction, management, or maintenance of civil engineering works. Technical Papers should include a practical applications section whenever possible; theoretical manuscripts should indicate areas of additional research to implement technology transfer. Practical papers are strongly encouraged. Technical Papers must not exceed 30 double-spaced manuscript pages including references, figures, tables, and captions (see Manuscript Submission and Revision Requirements).

Technical Notes — Technical Notes present (1) original, practical information; (2) preliminary or partial results of research; (3) concisely presented research results; and (4) innovative techniques to accomplish design objectives. Technical Notes must not exceed 7 double-spaced manuscript pages including references, figures, tables, and captions.

Case Studies — Case Studies describe a method or application that illustrates a new or existing principle or presents an innovative way to solve a problem. Ideally, results should have broad implications and not be specific to only the case presented. Case Studies are judged with the same rigor as technical papers and Notes. Case Studies must not exceed 30 double-spaced manuscript pages including references, figures, tables, and captions.

State-of-the-Art Reviews — State-of-the-Art Review articles are full-length papers that provide timely, in-depth treatment of a specific issue relevant to the journal topics. These reviews must provide a complete survey of the state of practice being examined and leave the reader feeling as though they are up to date on the current practices in the field on the given topic. A State-of-the-Art Review should include an extensive literature review of the most recent and relevant studies as well as perspective on the history of practice and the importance of the field. State-of-the-Art Reviews must not exceed 45 double-spaced manuscript pages including references, figures, tables, and captions. 

Data Papers — A Data Paper is a peer-reviewed article that concisely describes the data, methods, and instrumentation used to acquire the data, associated metadata, data validation, and potential opportunities for reuse. The article must include a link to the complete data set archived at a publicly accessible repository.

Discussions — Discussions present significant comments or questions about the technical content of a Technical Paper, Technical Note, or Case Study published in an ASCE journal. Discussions may be submitted during a 5-month period following the date of online publication of the paper and may not exceed 4 double-spaced manuscript pages including references, figures, tables, and captions. Discussions should not contain matter readily found elsewhere, advocate special interests, contain obvious commercial intent, controvert established fact, or be purely speculative.

Discussions follow the requirements for other manuscripts except that they do not have abstracts, introductions, or conclusions. The title of the Discussion should begin with “Discussion of” followed by the title of the original paper. The DOI of the original paper should be included below the title. Numbering of author footnotes, figures, tables, and equations should begin with one (1) and continue sequentially, making it clear when a table, figure, or equation being discussed is from the original paper or the Discussion or Closure. Discussions and Closures should be submitted in Microsoft Word format only.

Closures — Closures are responses written by the author(s) of the original manuscript in response to one or more accepted discussions. The author(s) addresses and clarifies issues raised in Discussions and provides conclusions to the issues. Closures and Discussions are published together. Guidelines for formatting a Closure are the same as for discussions. Please make sure that those authors involved in the writing of the Closure are included in the byline. Not all the original authors need to be listed.

Book Reviews — Book Reviews assess new books whose content is judged important. They summarize the work, illuminate its strengths and weaknesses, and place it in context with existing literature. Book Reviews are limited to 3 double-spaced manuscript pages. Please note that not all ASCE journals publish book reviews.

The first page of a Book Review must contain the following information: book title, author(s)/editor(s), publisher and publisher location, publication year, ISBN, total number of pages, and price in US dollars. The reviewer’s name and affiliation must also be provided.

Editorials — An Editorial is a brief opinion piece concerning the scope, content, direction, or philosophy of the journal or a policy issue concerning engineering research or its application. Editorials are occasionally invited and may be subject to peer review. Contributions are usually short, not exceeding 4 double-spaced manuscript pages, and rarely contain tables, figures, or references. Editorials require a title and author byline with current affiliations.

Forums — A Forum is a thought-provoking opinion piece or essay founded in fact, sometimes containing speculation, on a civil engineering topic of general interest and relevance to the readership of the journal. Its purpose is to stimulate discussion rather than document an advance in research or its application. A Forum is subjected to either partial or full peer review, depending on the subject matter and recommendation of the editor. Forums must not exceed 8 double-spaced manuscript pages, including references, figures, tables, and captions. Tables, figures, and references are often included but an abstract is not allowed. Forums require a title and author byline with current affiliations.

Corrections

Errata: Corrections of published errors. If errors are serious enough to impair understanding or mislead readers, authors should submit errata through the submission website for review by the managing editor and production manager. Errata are published in the earliest available issue.

Notice of Redundant Publication: Notification to the readers that significant content in the paper may have already been published in the authors’ previous published work.

Expression of Concern: Notification to the readers that the paper is being investigated.

Retraction: Notification that the paper is no longer considered a viable contribution to the journal. Retracted papers are noted with the word “Retraction” added to the title. Retracted papers are not removed from ASCE publications.

Additional Content Types
Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering

The Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering contains these additional article types:

Technical Breakthrough Abstract — Short contributions that present original, concise, and practical information regarding an important new breakthrough relevant to geotechnical engineering. Technical Breakthrough Abstracts may contain figures, tables, and references but may not exceed one published page (single side) in the journal, which corresponds to a length of approximately 800 words or word equivalents.

Journal of Legal Affairs and Dispute Resolution in Engineering and Construction

The Journal of Legal Affairs and Dispute Resolution in Engineering and Construction contains the following article types:

Scholarly Papers — Scholarly Papers are original, well-researched, referenced, and analyzed papers typically ranging from 4,250 to 9,750 words. Papers address the subject matter’s impact on the execution of engineering and construction projects. Articles discussing jurisprudence fall into this category.

Legal Notes — Legal Notes emphasize the specific practice and application of laws. They are usually 2,250 to 9,000 words in length.

Features — Feature articles describe a subject of current public interest and are written to apprise the readership of the main issues and developments in this matter. Features are typically 3,500 to 8,500 words in length.

Letters to the Editor — Short Letters to the Editor range from 400 to 1,500 words; longer letters are up to 4,000 words. Letters should meet a high technical and scientific standard and be referenced, where possible, especially the longer letters.

Synopses of Court Verdicts — Synopses are write-ups on a recent court verdict, typically ranging from 1,500 to 3,500 words, which trace the history, developments, and outcome of the court verdict and explain its effect on contract administration. These can be considered as a shorter version of the Case Study type of articles.

Conference Reviews — Conference Reviews are short yet full accounts or descriptions of any conference, seminar, or symposium on law and dispute resolution. This review must discuss a recent event. The length of such articles must be between 750 and 3,000 words.

ASCE will consider Discussions and Closures for any of the following article types in the Journal of Legal Affairs and Dispute Resolution in Engineering and Construction: Features, Scholarly Papers, Case Studies, and Legal Notes.

Journal of Civil Engineering Education

The Journal of Civil Engineering Education has the following definitions and requirements for the journal:

Technical Papers include (1) traditional research papers, (2) educational intervention studies, and (3) systematic literature reviews. All Technical Papers must:

•  Include a robust review of related literature, including a clear description of the gap that the paper seeks to address.

•  Pose relevant research question(s) and/or goal(s).

•  Utilize appropriate research methodologies that address the research question(s)/goal(s).

•  Produce generalizable and/or transferable findings.

• Include discussion, conclusions, and limitations that stem from the results.

1. Traditional research papers may use qualitative or quantitative methods to answer research question(s) related to civil engineering education. These studies leverage established and validated methodologies and measurement tools appropriately. Results advance the field of civil engineering education by adding new knowledge or validating previous studies in a new context. Papers that utilize case study methodologies fit within traditional research papers. Case study methodologies align with the broad definitions adopted in other disciplines such as history, sociology, or education. Technical paper case studies are in-depth investigations of a particular case (a person, a group, an organization) that utilize multiple data collection types and points to provide in-depth descriptions and explanations of the case and the context surrounding the case.

2. Educational intervention studies can describe any type of educational intervention, including such examples as implementing a research-based strategy (e.g., problem based learning or interactive engagement) in the classroom, or broad changes to curriculum. These studies must include a clear description of the intervention such that the reader could implement the intervention at their institution, and a logical explanation of why the intervention would lead to the measured outcome(s). For example, frequent interactive engagement could lead to improved technical communication skills based on students working together on problems in a classroom setting. Research on the efficacy of the intervention must rely on established and validated methodologies, including surveys, interview protocols, and analysis procedures.

3. Systematic literature reviews are summaries of best practices that adhere to appropriate methodologies. Systematic literature reviews must be done using established methodologies and incorporate research done in and describe the specific relevance to civil engineering education.

All technical papers must utilize the growing body of engineering education literature. Literature reviews for research papers should consist of how the phenomenon/topic/intervention has been studied before, and how the present study is differentiable.

The methods section should include a thorough description of all aspects of study methods, including but not limited to scales or validated surveys utilized, sampling strategy, response rates, descriptions of participants, statistical analyses performed and rationale for doing so, interview protocols, and qualitative data analysis techniques. If the authors utilize a survey instrument, it either must be a previously developed and fully validated instrument or the authors must use an accepted procedure for development.

Authors should present their results and discuss the ways in which they can be useful to civil engineering educators or other audiences. As part of this discussion, the limitations and assumptions made in the study should be addressed including but not limited to sample size, data collection methodologies, tools, and the context of the study. The aim of the results and discussion is to present findings in such a way that they could be replicated and built upon by future researchers.

The structured abstract for a traditional research technical papers must include the following:

• Background - Briefly describe the context and motivation for the study and the research gap.

• Purpose/Hypothesis- Summarize the research question/proposition(s) addressed.

• Design/Method - Provide an overview of the research design, methods of data collection, and analysis.

• Results - Summarize the key findings.

• Conclusions - State the key conclusion(s) based on the findings.

The structured abstract for an educational intervention technical paper must include the following:

• Background - Briefly describe the context and motivation for the study and the research gap.

• Purpose/Hypothesis- Summarize the research question/proposition(s) addressed.

Design/Method - Provide an overview of the intervention design and research design, methods of data collection, and analysis:

• Results - Summarize the key findings.

• Conclusions - State the key conclusion(s) based on the findings.

The structured abstract for a systematic literature review must include the following:

• Background - Briefly describe the context and motivation for the review.

• Purpose/Hypothesis- Summarize the research question addressed.

• Design/Method - Provide an overview of the methods of data collection, and analysis.

• Results - Describe the key results of the review.

• Conclusions - State the key conclusion(s) based on the review.

Case Study

Case Studies are defined for all ASCE journals as papers that “describe a method or application that illustrates a new or existing principle or presents an innovative way to solve a problem.” JCEE applies this definition to the education setting and considers a Case Study to be the description of an innovative educational method (tool, curriculum, etc.). Case Studies have two primary components: a) a deep grounding in the education literature and b) the ability for the study to reasonably be replicated by readers. Case Studies should be grounded in the literature through evidence based educational practices (EBIP), similarly termed research based instructional strategies (RBIS). EBIP, and RBIS are practices that have been demonstrated in a preponderance of research findings to support students’ learning and development. Case Studies will provide detailed descriptions of the application or intervention that incorporates one or more EBIP or RBIS. Case Studies are not focused solely on the use of new technology in the classroom (e.g., BIM or VR). The use of new technology must be tied to education best practice literature. Case Studies must provide enough detail so that the reader could implement the method described in a unique and innovative way. Case Studies should be well written and easy to follow while findings suggest outcomes specific to the context under investigation. Authors are encouraged to include the improvements to their educational method that occurred during implementation and revision, as these may guide the reader in their own in-context application.

Research on the effectiveness of an innovative educational method may be designated as an educational intervention technical paper if all qualifications are met. Educational intervention technical papers are appropriate for research studies on the effectiveness of an innovative educational method.

The structured abstract for a Case Study must include the following:

• Background - Briefly describe the context and motivation for the innovative educational method.

• Purpose - Summarize the purpose of developing/implementation of the educational method.

• Design/Method - Provide a detailed description of the design and implementation of the educational method and how it incorporates educational best practices. Also include processes to improve the method as appropriate.

• Conclusions - State the key conclusion(s) from the development/implementation effort.

Select a Journal

Identify the right ASCE journal for your research. ASCE publishes 35 journals across many civil engineering disciplines. 

ASCE-ASME Journal of Risk and Uncertainty in Engineering Systems, Part A: Civil Engineering
Editor: Michael Beer, M.ASCE | Meet the Editor
Topics: risk, disaster and failure-related challenges related to civil engineering projects

ASCE OPEN: Multidisciplinary Journal of Civil Engineering
Editor: Ertugrul Taciroglu, Ph.D., F.EMI, M.ASCE
Topics: practical solutions to global grand challenges

International Journal of Geomechanics
Editor: Richard Bathurst, Ph.D., M.ASCE
Topics: mining and geological engineering, underground structures, geophysics, geothermal energy, lunar and planetary engineering, ice mechanics

Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Editor: Wieslaw Binienda, Ph.D., F.ASCE | Meet the Editor
Topics: aerodynamics, computational fluid dynamics, wind tunnel testing, aerospace structures

Journal of Architectural Engineering
Editor: Kristen Cetin, Ph.D., P.E., M.ASCE | Meet the Editor
Topics: acoustics, sustainable construction, construction management, electrical engineering and systems, indoor environmental quality

Journal of Bridge Engineering
Editor: Sriram Narasimhan, Ph.D., P.Eng (Ontario), M.ASCE | Meet the Editor
Topics: bridge engineering design, construction, management, and safety

Journal of Civil Engineering Education
Editor: Shane Brown, Ph.D., P.E., F.ASCE | Meet the Editor
Topics: connecting civil engineering education to professional practice

Journal of Cold Regions Engineering
Editor: Zhaohui Joey Yang, Ph.D., M.ASCE | Meet the Editor
Topics: ice engineering, construction on permafrost, cold weather construction, engineering in cold regions

Journal of Composites for Construction
Editor: Fabio Matta, Ph.D., M.ASCE
Topics: fiber-reinforced composite materials, continuous synthetic fibers and composite materials in stand-alone forms

Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering
Editors: Yong K. Cho, Ph.D., M.ASCE and Nora El-Gohary, Ph.D., A.M.ASCE | Meet the Editor
Topics: artificial intelligence, parallel processing, distributed computing, graphics and imaging, information technology

Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Editor: Carlos Caldas, Ph.D., P.E., M.ASCE
Topics: construction material handling, equipment, production planning, cost and quality control, labor productivity, construction management

Journal of Energy Engineering
Editor: Chung-Li Tseng, Ph.D., M.ASCE | Meet the Editor
Topics: generation of electric power, nuclear power, energy planning, energy policy and economics

Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Editor: Franz-Josef Ulm, Ph.D., P.E., F.EMI, M.ASCE | Meet the Editor
Topics: computational mechanics, computer-aided engineering, dynamics of structures, fluid mechanics, probabilistic methods

Journal of Environmental Engineering
Editor: Volodymyr V. Tarabara, Ph.D., M.ASCE
Topics: impacts of wastewater collection and treatment, contaminants, nonpoint-source pollution, hazardous waste, air pollution and solid waste facilities

Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Editor: Catherine O’Sullivan, Ph.D., M.ASCE | Meet the Editor
Topics: foundations, retaining structures, soil dynamics, behavior of soil and rock, slope stability, earthquake engineering

Journal of Hazardous, Toxic, and Radioactive Waste
Editor: Rao Y. Surampalli, Ph.D, P.E, D.WRE, DEE, F.AAAS, Dist.M.ASCE | Meet the Editor
Topics: research, planning, and oversight of hazardous, toxic, and radioactive waste

Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Editor: Fabian Bombardelli, Ph.D. | Meet the Editor
Topic: flows in closed conduits to free-surface flows, environmental fluid dynamics

Journal of Hydrologic Engineering
Editor: Xuefeng Chu, Ph.D., F.EWRI, A.M.ASCE | Meet the Editor
Topics: analytical, numerical, and experimental methods for the investigation and modeling of hydrological processes

Journal of Infrastructure Systems
Editor: Sue McNeil, Ph.D., P.E (NJ), Dist. M.ASCE | Meet the Editor
Topics: managing, sustaining, enhancing, and transforming civil infrastructure systems

Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Editor: David Arthur Chin, Ph.D., P.E., D.WRE, F.ASCE | Meet the Editor
Topics: irrigation, drainage, engineering hydrology, watershed management, groundwater

Journal of Legal Affairs and Dispute Resolution in Engineering and Construction
Editor: Lance VanDemark, Ph.D., P.E., F.ASCE
Topics: legal issues and litigation pertaining to all areas of engineering and construction (e.g. contract law, liability, arbitration, workers' compensation)

Journal of Management in Engineering
Editor: Young Hoon Kwak, Ph.D., M.ASCE | Meet the Editor
Topics: contract and project management, partnering, professional development, financial management, ethics, strategic planning, globalization, teamwork

Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Editor: Farshad Rajabipour, Ph.D., A.M.ASCE and Louay Mohammad, Ph.D., P.E., F.ASCE
Topics: development, processing, evaluation, applications, and performance of construction materials

Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Editor: Norbert Delatte, P.E., Ph.D., F.ACI, F.ASCE | Meet the Editor
Topics: failures, methods of investigation of failures, special techniques for failure investigations, reconstruction and repair, issues of ethics

Journal of Pipeline Systems Engineering and Practice
Editor: Kalyan Ram Piratla, Ph.D., A.M.ASCE
Topics: pipeline systems planning, design, construction, renewal, safety, operation and maintenance

Journal of Structural Design and Construction Practice
Editor: Soliman Khudeira, Ph.D., P.E., S.E | Meet the Editor
Topics: solutions to structural design problems and construction challenges

Journal of Structural Engineering
Editor: John W. van de Lindt, Ph.D., F.ASCE, F.SEI | Meet the Editor
Topics: structural modeling and design, maintenance, rehabilitation and monitoring of existing structures

Journal of Surveying Engineering
Editor: Sergio Baselga, Ph.D., M.ASCE | Meet the Editor
Topics: construction and control surveys, photogrammetric mapping, engineering layout, satellite positioning, digital mapping

Journal of Sustainable Water in the Built Environment
Editor: Allen P. Davis, Ph.D., P.E., D.WRE, F.ASCE | Meet the Editor
Topics: sustainable stormwater management, watershed management, urban streams, sewer overflow

Journal of Transportation Engineering, Part A: Systems
Editor: Chris T. Hendrickson, Ph.D., Hon.M.ASCE | Meet the Editor
Topics: road, bridge and transit management, traffic management technology, automous vehicle impact, highway & railway engineering

Journal of Transportation Engineering, Part B: Pavements
Editor: Karim Chatti, Ph.D., F.ASCE
Topics: pavement design, materials, modeling, maintenance and performance, interaction of pavements and vehicles

Journal of Urban Planning and Development
Editor: Gang-Len Chang, Ph.D., M.ASCE | Meet the Editor
Topics: environmental assessment, land use, infrastructure management, transportation planning, coordinating public works and utilities

Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
Editor: Meghna Babbar-Sebens, Ph.D., A.M.ASCE | Meet the Editor
Topics: use and conservation of water, wild and scenic river use

Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal and Ocean Engineering
Editor: Andrew Kennedy, Ph.D., M.ASCE | Meet the Editor
Topics: interaction of ocean, coastal, and riverine waters with adjacent built and natural environments; development and operation of offshore facilities; ocean resource utilization

Natural Hazards Review
Editors: Nasim Uddin, Ph.D., P.E., D.WRE, F.ASCE and Louise K. Comfort, Ph.D.
Topics: interdisciplinary and partnered approaches to loss reduction and long-term disaster resiliency, across engineering, social and behavioral sciences, and physical sciences



ASCE Publication Policies

Peer Review Policies
Internal Review
If the author(s)’ employer or funding agency requires an approval process prior to a paper being published, those approvals must take place before submitting a paper to the journal. Likewise, any required approvals for revised manuscripts must be completed during the author review period. ASCE will not allow extensive changes or delays for papers postacceptance. Papers with extensive revisions will be withdrawn and sent back through the review process.
 
Journal Articles
Technical Papers, Technical Notes, and Case Studies must be reviewed by at least two competent reviewers. The editor must receive an agreeing review from one of the reviewers in order to render a decision of accept or decline. ASCE’s goal is to have manuscripts complete their initial review within 30 days. Revisions and rereview are frequently required conditions of acceptance.
 
Discussions, Closures, Editorials, and Forums only require a review by the editor. Corrections are reviewed by the managing editor and production manager.
 
Previously Published Content
ASCE only considers original manuscripts that have not been previously published and are not under consideration with other journals. “Previously published” includes papers in print and available online and may include conference proceeding papers, posters, and preprints on institutional repositories, preprint servers, or other internet sites. Special considerations are taken for posted theses and dissertations, as well as government reports required by federal funding agencies.
 
Conference Proceedings
ASCE will consider manuscripts based on conference papers if the following requirements are met:
 
1. The conference paper must not be under copyright at any other institution. If the paper is under copyright elsewhere, it is the author’s responsibility to obtain permission from the copyright holder to submit and publish the paper with ASCE prior to submission.
 
2. The author must answer “yes” to the submission question about whether the paper was presented at a conference. The author must disclose the name and date of the conference.
 
3. The conference paper must contain new and expanded information, methodology, interpretation, and conclusions from the conference paper. Whether the conference paper meets these criteria is up to the judgment of the journal’s editor. Authors must provide a description of how the journal paper is different from the conference paper. ASCE reserves the right to request a copy of the conference for comparison purposes.
 
4. The conference paper must be cited in the submitted journal article.
 
Preprint Servers
ASCE recognizes that it is customary for researchers to post papers on preprint servers prior to peer review. ASCE does not consider papers on preprint severs as previously published, as long as copyright can be transferred to ASCE. Should the paper be accepted, authors must do the following:
 
Post the full citation and DOI of the published paper on the preprint server paper.
 
Post the ASCE copyright notice on the preprint server paper. If the author opts for the Open Access option, then the author retains copyright. A note indicating as much should be put on the preprint paper in lieu of the ASCE copyright notice.
 
Government Reports
ASCE will consider papers that are based on government reports. Authors must disclose that their paper is based on a government report and provide the citation and link for the report upon submission. The paper in question must be based on a report that is funded and carried out by a local, state, or federal authority or direct branch thereof, or its equivalent.
 
Theses and Dissertations
ASCE does not consider the online posting of theses and/or dissertations to be prior publication if the degree-granting institution requires that the final version be posted as a requirement for an undergraduate, Master’s, or Ph.D. degree. Postings may be made in open institutional repositories or on ProQuest UMI, provided posting is a requirement of obtaining a degree.
 
If a thesis or dissertation has been posted online prior to submitting a journal article, authors must disclose this in the submission questions and provide the URL or DOI permalink.
 
It is the author’s responsibility to ensure that the submitted paper has all copyright permission and authorship approvals. Authors should take care in revising their academic work to best suit publication in a journal.
 
Reuse of Journal Articles in Theses or Dissertations
In certain cases, a thesis or dissertation may consist of already published journal articles. ASCE regularly grants permission to include published journal articles in a print thesis or dissertation. For online publication of the thesis or dissertation, only the accepted manuscript version of the paper may be posted online with a citation and link to the DOI of the published version. Under no circumstances should the final published PDF be posted online.
 
Posting Papers on the Internet
After the paper has been published in the ASCE Library, authors may post the final draft of their work on open, unrestricted internet sites or deposit it in an institutional repository when the draft contains a link to the bibliographic record of the published version in the ASCE Civil Engineering Database. “Final draft” means the version submitted to ASCE after peer review and prior to copyediting or other ASCE production activities; it does not include the copyedited version, the page proof, or a PDF of the published version.
 
Authors may post a PDF of the ASCE-published version of their work in their employers’ intranet site, as long as it is password protected (not available to the public). The following statement should appear with the paper: “This material may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the American Society of Civil Engineers.”
 
Authors may deposit the final draft of their work in an institutional repository or in their funding body’s designated archive upon publication in an ASCE Journal, provided the draft contains a link to the published version at ascelibrary.org, and may request public access 12 months after publication.
 
Authors may post the final draft of their work on open, unrestricted internet sites 12 months after publication in an ASCE Journal, provided the draft contains a link to the published version at ascelibrary.org.
 
Authors are permitted to provide the final ASCE-published PDF to individuals by request. Authors are not permitted to post the final ASCE-published PDF on file-sharing sites such as DropBox or Evernote and then share the link with large groups of people.
 
Materials Sharing and Data Availability
Recognizing that science and engineering are best served when data are made available during the review and discussion of manuscripts and journal articles, and to allow others to replicate and build on work published in ASCE journals, all reasonable requests by reviewers for materials, data, and associated protocols must be fulfilled. ASCE must be informed of any restrictions on sharing of materials (Materials Transfer Agreements or patents, for example) applying to materials used in the reported research. Any such restrictions should be indicated in the related submission question at the time of submission, and each individual author will be asked to reaffirm this at the time the final version of the manuscript is submitted. The nature of the restrictions should be noted in the paper. Data not shown and personal communications cannot be used to support claims in the work. Authors are encouraged to provide data as Supplementary Materials to show all necessary data (see Supplemental Materials). Unreasonable restrictions may preclude publication.
 
Author Data Archiving and Sharing
ASCE encourages all authors to make the data, code, computational models, and other materials that were collected, used, and/or derived in the preparation of a submitted paper publicly available. Data and code should be easy to discover online, cited, and specified in a Data Availability Statement.
 
For all journals, authors are required to specify the availability of data, computational models, code, and other electronic materials used in manuscripts submitted to the journals. When submitting a revised manuscript, authors must include a section titled “Data Availability Statement” before the Acknowledgments or before the References if no Acknowledgments section is present. For formatting and Data Availability Statements, see the Manuscript Submission and Revision Requirements.
 
Available data and code must be cited in the References section. Authors may update or change their statement if information changes during the course of peer review. NOTE: Changes to the Data Availability Statement cannot be made after acceptance.
 
Where should data go? Data associated with a paper may appear in the following places:
 
Within the text of the paper
 
As Supplemental Materials to a paper, which will be posted in the ASCE Library
 
In a data repository
 
Authors have many choices for where they deposit data. Ideally, the repository chosen will provide authors with a DOI for the data. DOIs provide a persistent link to the data and avoid link rot.
 
Many academic institutions have data repositories and may have policies requiring authors to deposit the data there. Authors should check with their institutions.
 
There are subject-area specific repositories as well. The Registry of Research Data Repositories offers a searchable list by data type and subject area. ASCE will publish supplemental materials along with a paper; however, the file types are limited and not appropriate for large data sets or code. Further, Supplemental Materials do not have their own DOI and cannot be cited on their own. Access to Supplemental Materials is the same as for the paper attached to it. If the author chooses to publish their paper as Open Access, then the Supplemental Materials will also be available free to all readers. Otherwise, the materials are only available to subscribers.
 
What about code? ASCE encourages authors to share all related code used to analyze data in a published paper. Sharing data is meant to aid users in replicating results. Replicating results typically requires code. The following services are available to house data and the related code:
 
Code Ocean: codeocean.com
 
GitHub: github.com
 
Both services provide a DOI for the code. Code should be cited the same way that datasets are cited.
 
What should be shared? Authors should share all code, data, mathematical models, and materials that were used to develop the results and conclusions in the paper. In many cases, the data used in a paper may be a subset of data collected. Data used to generate figures or tables should be included. Only the data analyzed as part of the paper need to be included; however, authors should review the requirements of their institutions and funders to determine if a broader data sharing policy is required.
 
All data deposited in a repository should contain enough metadata to explain to a user what the data are, how the data were generated, and how a reader can reproduce the work. Authors should also ensure that they have the rights to share the data publicly. Citation information should also be included in the metadata.
 
Ideally, authors should review the FAIR Data Principles and try to comply with those recommendations.
 
Will data or code be peer reviewed? No. If authors make data, models, and code available, reviewers and editors may or may not review those files and provide feedback. Nowhere should authors lead users to believe that the data were reviewed and approved by ASCE.
 
How should data be cited? References for data sets should include author name, year of publication, titles (followed by edition or version number) in quotation marks, publisher or distributor, access date, and electronic identifier (DOI or URL). Examples include:
 
Ansolabehere, S., M. Palmer, and A. Lee. 2014. “Precinct-level election data. V1.” Harvard Election Data Archive. Accessed January 20, 2017. https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/YN4TLR.
 
Thernstrom, S. 1986. “Boston mobility study, 1880.” ICPSR 7550. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. Accessed November 28, 2017. https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07550.
 
What if data is proprietary? All proprietary data should be identified in the Data Availability Statement as proprietary. The statement should further describe restrictions on use and/or reuse. ASCE understands that there are times when data are used that may be proprietary to the authors’ organizations or funding institutions. Authors may not claim that data are proprietary just because they do not want to share it. ASCE encourages authors who enter agreements to collect or analyze proprietary data to negotiate terms for making the data used in a paper available to readers (e.g., publish anonymously or without identifying information).
 
Disclaimer
All work appearing in the print and online versions of ASCE journals is subject to the following disclaimer:
 
Any statements expressed in these materials are those of the individual authors and do not necessarily represent the views of ASCE, which takes no responsibility for any statement made herein. No reference made in this publication to any specific method, product, process, or service constitutes or implies an endorsement, recommendation, or warranty thereof by ASCE. The materials are for general information only and do not represent a standard of ASCE, nor are they intended as a reference in purchase specifications, contracts, regulations, statutes, or any other legal document. ASCE makes no representation or warranty of any kind, whether expressed or implied, concerning the accuracy, completeness, suitability, or utility of any information, apparatus, product, or process discussed in this publication, and assumes no liability therefor. This information should not be used without first securing competent advice with respect to its suitability for any general or specific application. Anyone utilizing this information assumes all liability arising from such use, including but not limited to infringement of any patent or patents.
 
Copyright
ASCE requires authors to respond to the Copyright Transfer Agreement questions in Editorial Manager when submitting the revised manuscript as a condition of publication.
 
By answering the submission questions, all authors on the manuscript consent to transfer, to the extent that there is copyright to be transferred, the exclusive copyright interest of the manuscript in the present and all subsequent editions of the work (to include closures and errata), and in derivatives, translations, or ancillaries, in English and in foreign translations, in all formats and media of expression now known or later developed, including electronic, to ASCE subject to the following:
 
The authors retain the right to revise, adapt, prepare derivative works, present orally, or distribute the work, provided that all such use is for the personal noncommercial benefit of the author(s) and is consistent with any prior contractual agreement between the authors and their employer(s).
 
No proprietary right other than copyright is claimed by ASCE.
 
If the manuscript is not accepted for publication by ASCE or is withdrawn by the author prior to publication (online or in print), the transfer will be null and void.
 
Exceptions to the copyright transfer policy exist in the following circumstances:
 
Work prepared by US Government employees in their official capacities is not subject to copyright in the United States. Such authors must place their work in the public domain, meaning that it can be freely copied, republished, or redistributed. In order for the work to be placed in the public domain, all authors must be official US Government employees. If at least one author is not a US Government employee, copyright must be transferred to ASCE by that author.
 
Whereby a work is prepared by officers of the Crown Government in their official capacities, the Crown Government reserves its own copyright under national law. If all authors on the manuscript are Crown Government employees, copyright cannot be transferred to ASCE; however, ASCE is given the following nonexclusive rights: (1) to use, print, and/or publish in any language and any format, print and electronic, the aforementioned work or any part thereof, provided that the name of the author and the Crown Government affiliation is clearly indicated; (2) to grant the same rights to others to print or publish the work; and (3) to collect royalty fees. All authors must be official Crown Government employees in order to claim this exemption in its entirety. If at least one author is not a Crown Government employee, copyright must be transferred to ASCE by that author.
 
Privately employed authors who have prepared works in their official capacity as employees must also transfer copyright to ASCE; however, their employer retains the rights to revise, adapt, prepare derivative works, publish, reprint, reproduce, and distribute the work provided that such use is for the promotion of its business enterprise and does not imply the endorsement of ASCE. In this instance, an authorized agent from the author’s employer must sign the form.
 
Work prepared by authors under a contract for the US Government (e.g., US Government labs) may or may not be subject to copyright transfer. Authors must refer to their contractor agreement. For works that qualify as US Government works by a contractor, ASCE acknowledges that the US Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the work for US Government purposes only. This policy does not apply to work created with US Government grants.
 
Work published via the ASCE Open Access option appears under a Creative Commons license. Any signed copyright transfer form will be nullified if the author chooses this option.
 
Open Access Options and Rights
ASCE offers two options for authors to publish their papers Open Access. ASCE OPEN: Multidisciplinary Journal of Civil Engineering is a Gold Open Access journal. All papers accepted in this journal will be published Open Access. For all other ASCE journals, which operate under a hybrid model, authors have the option to select Open Access for their accepted manuscript. More information on article processing charges for ASCE OPEN and ASCE’s hybrid journals can be found on our Open Access Options and Rights page. Individuals or companies may also sponsor papers to be freely available under certain circumstances.
 
Permission and Reuse of Material
As a reputable publisher of scientific and technical material, ASCE respects the copyright ownership of others—whether they be individuals, publishers, or engineering firms. Authors are required to obtain permission for ASCE to republish any material that they did not create or that they do not own.
 
Using Material from an ASCE Journal or Book
Authors of ASCE journal articles do not need to ask ASCE for permission to reuse content. Authors are responsible for ensuring that ASCE actually holds copyright to the material. For example, if the material was used in an ASCE journal with permission from another publisher, authors cannot reuse that material in an ASCE publication without getting permission from the original copyright holder. ASCE uses Copyright Clearance Center to handle permissions requests.
 
Credit Lines
Whether permission is needed or not, authors must include a credit line for all material being reused in a paper. If the author is reusing their own figure that was previously published in an ASCE publication, the credit line must indicate the original source. If the original source is not an ASCE publication, permission may be required. See Manuscript Submission and Revision Requirements for more information regarding credit lines.
 
Using Copyright Clearance Center for Obtaining Permission
Most commercial technical publishers and many nonprofit publishers use Copyright Clearance Center to handle permissions requests. Copyright Clearance Center simplifies the process of obtaining permissions. When a publisher uses Copyright Clearance Center, the permissions link goes directly from the publisher’s website to the article record in Copyright Clearance Center. Authors can complete the online form and find out immediately what permission is available and how much it will cost.
 
Copyright Clearance Center request forms vary from publisher to publisher (and from whether a record is accessed from the publisher’s website or directly from RightsLink). When the form is completed and “get price” clicked, Copyright Clearance Center will show what price, if any, the publisher will charge for permission to reproduce its content. Decide whether to accept the price (often it will be $0) and complete all the screens until Copyright Clearance Center serves up a license. Be sure to save or print the license, so it can be included as part of a final manuscript’s permission documents. Authors are responsible for paying all license or reuse fees associated with a permission request.
 
ASCE is a member of a consortium of scientific, technical, and medical publishers known as STM Signatories. STM Signatories agree to allow each other use of a limited number of figures, tables, and text extracts with no fees (the limit is usually three tables/figures from a single publication). STM Signatory privileges are not always an option when the permission request originates in RightsLink, so it is better to begin a permission request on the publisher’s website and then be directed to RightsLink.
 
Obtaining Permission from a Business Entity or Photographer
When the source of a figure or table is an engineering firm or other business entity, permission must be obtained from the firm.
 
Because most businesses do not have online permissions request services, permission is most easily obtained by email. For large companies, permissions requests may be handled by the marketing department. For other companies, permissions requests may be addressed by a principal or senior manager.
 
For some photographs, permission must be requested from the photographer. The photographer could be an individual who wishes to retain copyright to the photograph. In other cases, if the photograph appeared in a newspaper or magazine article, the photographer, rather than the publisher, owns copyright of the photo.
 
Email permission from the business entity or photographer is acceptable, as long as the full name and title of the grantor is included, along with the grantor’s email address. Be sure to save the email, so it can be included as part of a final manuscript’s permission documents.
 
Consent Forms from People in Photographs
When a photograph contains a recognizable living person—that is, a clear view of a person’s face—that person must give permission to reproduce their likeness. This can be managed in several ways:
 
Permission to use photos of employees at work can often be provided by the employer (a business entity).
Professional photographers can often provide model release forms for people in their photos.
The person in the photo can sign the ASCE Photography Consent Form.
Forms and releases should be included in the permissions documents for the final manuscript.
 
Reuse of Content under Creative Commons License
Creative Commons includes several different license options and terms for reuse. Authors wanting to reuse content under the following licenses must understand the restrictions:
 
Creative Commons Attribution Only (CC BY): Authors do not need permission to reuse the material (modified or not) but they must give credit to the creator.
 
Creative Commons NonCommercial (CC BY-NC): ASCE Journals are a commercial activity and as such, permission must be obtained from the creator of the material to include the material in an ASCE journal article.
 
Creative Commons No Derivatives (CC BY-ND): Authors do not need permission to reuse the material, as long as there are no modifications made to the materials and credit is given to the creator.
 
Creative Commons Share Alike (CC BY-SA): Authors do not need permission to reuse the material, as long as they make the material available under the same terms.
 
Please note that the original creator may choose several of these licenses for their work, such as CC BY-NC-ND. In those cases, all the requirements for each license are expected. In rare cases, authors may want to reuse content under a CC0 license, which allows all reuse with no permission or credit necessary. ASCE requires a link to the original source for verification.


Peer Review Process

Once an article is submitted for review, it will be evaluated by ASCE journal staff to ensure it meets our technical requirements for submission. Once the manuscript passes our technical check, the manuscript will be sent to the chief editor of the journal to begin the review process.

ASCE employs a single anonymous peer review process for review. When the manuscript is sent to an editor, the chief editor performs an initial review of the article to ensure it fits the aims and scope of the journal. Authors can review each journal’s aims and scope on the journal home page at ascelibrary.org.

If a manuscript fits within the journal’s scope, the chief editor may send the article to an associate editor who will invite reviewers and make a decision on the manuscript. Once the associate editor submits their recommendation and the reviews, the chief editor will review the recommendation and make a final decision.

Guidelines for Publication

To be acceptable for publication, a manuscript must:

• Be of value and interest to civil engineers.

• Be an original review of past practice, present information, or probe new fields of civil engineering activity.

• Contribute to the planning, analysis, design, construction, management, or maintenance of civil engineering works.

• Contribute to the advancement of the profession by using the journals as a forum for the exchange of experiences by engineers.

• Include a Practical Applications section whenever possible; theoretical manuscripts should indicate areas of additional research to implement technology transfer.

• Be free of evident commercialism or private interest but must not obscure proper names when they are required for an understanding of the subject matter.

• Be free of personalities, either complimentary or derogatory.

• Not be readily available elsewhere—it should not have been published previously by ASCE (including a proceeding) or other professional or technical societies, federal agencies, or commercial publishers.

• Be clear and transparent on authorship; ASCE will not review or publish any manuscripts whose authorship is in dispute.

• Be consistent with the purpose of the Society and not contain purely speculative matter, although it can use scientific evidence to challenge current concepts or propose new ideas that will encourage progress and discussion.

ASCE Review Decisions

Upon initial review of a submitted manuscript, the editor is permitted to take the following actions:

• Send the paper out for review.

• Return the paper without review and suggest a transfer of the paper to another ASCE journal.

• Return the paper without review because the paper is outside the scope of the journal.

• Return the paper without review because the grammar is substandard.

• Return the paper without review because the technical content is insufficient.

• Return the paper without review because the paper grossly exceeds the length limitations.

Reviewers are experts who critically read and provide detailed reviews to improve the paper. Editors review the comments and will often provide a summary for the authors. The decisions available after review are:

• Accept.

• Revise.

• Decline.

Upon submitting revisions to the journal, authors are required to submit a rebuttal to the reviewer comments. Authors should note the page and line number and fully address all reviewer comments. Even if an author does not agree with the change requested, the author should explain the rationale in the rebuttal. If an editor feels that an author has ignored reviewer comments, the editor may reject the revised manuscript.

Appeal of Review Decisions

An author who disagrees with a review decision may appeal it by contacting the Journal’s Editorial Coordinator within 12 months from the decision date. The Coordinator will forward the appeal to the Managing Editor of the journal who will consult with the Chief Editor of the journal to determine if the appeal is valid. If the appeal is deemed valid, the Managing Editor will send the submission back to the authors through the Editorial Manager system to upload their appeal letter with their original submission to be rereviewed. If it is again declined, the decision may be appealed to the appropriate division, council, or institute. The division, council, or institute’s decision is final.

The Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering has its own appeal process. All appeals for this journal should be sent to the Chief Editor with a copy to the ASCE managing editor. The Chief Editor will review the appeal and if they deem it appropriate, the appeal will be sent to the Ombudsman who will review the paper, reviews, and responses. The Ombudsman will make the decision on the appeal after conferring with the Chief Editor.

Manuscript Submission and Revision Requirements

Manuscripts must be submitted through the journal’s Editorial Manager website. Links to the submission page can be found on the journal home page in the ASCE Library. ASCE will not review any manuscripts sent via email or mail.

ASCE is proud to offer authors a LaTeX template through a partnership with Overleaf. Overleaf provides ASCE authors with an online collaborative tool that allows users to toggle between LaTeX and Rich Text Format. The template can be found here: https://www.overleaf.com/latex/templates/tagged/asce#.V0R387NVhBc.

A Word document template can be found here: ASCE Word Template

When submitting a manuscript for an initial review, please ensure the following are completed before approving your PDF copy:

• The manuscript title, author byline, and abstract are on the first page of your manuscript text. Authors should make sure the byline listed on the manuscript matches what they have entered in Editorial Manager.

• All authors have separate affiliation statements. The corresponding author should be noted. An email address is required for the corresponding author and encouraged for all authors.

• The manuscript is in a double-spaced, single-column format with continuous line numbering.

• All figures and tables are included.

• Initial submissions may be in Microsoft Word, LaTeX, or PDF.

• All required submission questions must be answered.

• Funding for the research must be declared accurately via the funder selection tool provided in Editorial Manager, as well as in the Acknowledgments.

• Authors are encouraged to have an ORCID and supply it with the submission. All ORCIDs submitted should be “fetched” via the instructions on the site. ORCIDs that are typed or cut and pasted into the box will not be validated and therefore, not used. Unauthenticated ORCIDs entered as text in the manuscript will not be published.

When submitting a revised manuscript, ensure that the following requirements are met:

• All aforementioned requirements listed for new submissions apply to revised manuscripts.

• Manuscript file is in Microsoft Word or LaTeX format.

○ When using LaTeX, ASCE can accept PDF files upon revision. Please see LaTeX at Revision instructions.

• Figures are uploaded as separate files and in BMP, EPS, PDF, PS, or TIF/TIFF formats.

• Tables are in Microsoft Word or LaTeX.

• All permissions are uploaded with the manuscript files.

Preparing the Manuscript

Length

For most ASCE journals, the maximum length for technical papers and Case Studies is 30 double-spaced manuscript pages including references, figures, tables, and captions; 7 double-spaced manuscript pages for Technical Notes; and 4 double-spaced manuscript pages for Discussions and Closures. The editor may waive these restrictions to encourage manuscripts on topics that cannot be treated within these limitations. Authors are no longer required to upload a Manuscript Sizing Sheet; however, grossly overlength papers may be returned prior to review.

General Flow of the Paper

Sections of the article should not be numbered and should use word headings only. Article sections should appear in the following order:

• Title page (includes title, author byline, affiliation(s), and abstract)

• Practical Applications (optional)

• Introduction

• Main text sections

• Conclusion

• Appendix(es)

• Data Availability Statement

• Acknowledgments (to include any funders)

• Disclaimer

• Notation

• Supplemental Materials

• References

Title

The title of a paper is the first “description” of a paper found via search engines. Authors should take care to ensure that the title is specific and accurately reflects the final, peer-reviewed version of the paper. Authors should try to include relevant search terms in the title of the paper to maximize discoverability online.

Titles should not begin with “A,” “An,” “The,” “Analysis of,” “Theory of,” “On the,” “Toward,” etc.

Author Bylines

Under the title of the manuscript, the full name of each author and their affiliation and academic or professional designation, if applicable, must be included. One ASCE membership grade (e.g., “M.ASCE”) may also accompany an author’s name. The following academic and professional designations are currently acceptable for all journals: Ph.D., Dr.Tech., Dr.Eng., D.Sc., Sc.D., J.D., P.E., S.E., D.WRE, Hon.D.WRE, D.GE, D.CE, D.OE, D.PE, D.NE, NAE, DEE, P.Eng., CEng., L.S., P.L.S., G.E., P.G., P.H., RA, AICP, CPEng.

Author Affiliations

Each author must have an affiliation that includes their title (optional), place of affiliation, and current address. An email address is required for the corresponding author and optional for all other authors.

Former affiliations are permissible only if an author’s affiliation has changed after a manuscript has been submitted for publication. If a coauthor has passed away, include the date of death in the affiliation line. Any manuscript submitted without a separate affiliation statement for each author will be returned to the corresponding author for correction.

Change in Author Byline

Authors are not permitted to change the byline of their paper once the manuscript has been accepted for publication by ASCE. Changing the author byline during review is permissible but subject to the following requirements:

• If the author order changes from the initial submission, the corresponding author must provide evidence of approval by all the authors.

• If an author is added after the initial submission, the corresponding author must provide an explanation of the addition, as well as approval by all the initial authors and approval by the author being added.

• If any authors who were included in the initial submission are removed, the corresponding author must provide approval from all remaining author(s) and written permission from the author(s) being deleted. Without explicit permission to remove them, those names will remain in the byline.

The “Change in Author Byline Form” found in Appendix III must be completed with the explanation for the byline change and signatures from all authors as evidence of approval. This form should be uploaded to Editorial Manager as a “Permissions” file item when submitting the revised manuscript.

Change in Corresponding Author

If the corresponding author changes from the initial submission, permission for this change must be obtained from both the previous corresponding author and the new corresponding author (the “Change in Corresponding Author Form” can be found in Appendix IV). The appropriate information must be updated in Editorial Manager, and the new corresponding author may need to register an account in the system if one does not already exist.

Abstract

The Abstract should be a single paragraph (250-300 words long) written in plain language that includes a summary of the key conclusions of the manuscript. It should clearly state the purpose of the work, scope of the effort, procedures used to execute the work, and major findings. The Abstract is the second most important online search discovery element, after the title. Authors should review the Abstract to ensure that it accurately reflects the revised paper and should strive to include any applicable keywords that would likely be used during an online search.

Mathematics and references are not permitted in the abstract and will be removed by the copyeditors.

Practical Applications

The Practical Applications section is a valuable tool in helping your research reach a wider audience. The Practical Applications section is a concise plain-language summary (150-200 words) of the paper written for nonacademic or practitioner audiences to identify the results, relevance, or potential applications the research describes. While the author’s paper’s Abstract is written with other subject area specialists in mind, the Practical Applications section should be written for broader audiences who may be interested in key results of the study but may not be fully involved in the research community.

The structure of the Practical Applications section should aim to answer the question of why someone should read the article and summarize key takeaways in a straightforward and jargon-free manner. The author may wish to make connections between their research and the broader goals/challenges of the area of study. Including real-world examples or big-picture takeaways can be helpful to contextualize the findings of the study. Avoid using abbreviations, acronyms, symbols, etc.—and instead use plain language to outline the impact of the research to try to reach a wide audience. Plain language is clear, well-organized text which concisely conveys the author’s message.

The Practical Applications section should be placed directly after the Abstract within the manuscript and should be between 150-200 words.

Gender-Specific Words

Authors should avoid “he,” “she,” “his,” “her,” and “hers.” Alternatively, words such as “author,” “discusser,” “engineer,” and “researcher” should be used.

Tense

Use the past tense to report what happened in the past: what the authors did, what someone reported, what happened in an experiment, and so on. Use the present tense to express general truths, such as conclusions (drawn by the authors or by others) and facts not limited by time (including information about what the paper does or covers). Reserve the future tense for perspectives: what will be done in the coming months or years.

Typically, most sentences will be in the past tense, some will be in the present tense, and very few, if any, will be in the future tense.

• Past tense

○ We collected samples from …

○ Groves et al. (2009) determined the growth rate of …

○ Consequently, astronomers decided to rename …

○ The plots in Group A developed, on average, twice as much …

○ The sun rose at 6:23 a.m. on …

○ The conversion rate was close to 95% …

• Present tense

○ Mesh size and choice of model parameters have a profound influence on …

○ The Reynolds number provides a measure of …

○ Smoking increases the risk of coronary heart disease …

○ The sun rises in the east …

○ This paper presents the results of …

• Future tense

○ In a follow-up experiment, we will study the role of …

Footnotes and Endnotes

Footnotes and Endnotes

Footnotes and endnotes are not permitted in the text. Authors must incorporate any necessary information within the text of the manuscript.

Exception — Endnotes are only permitted and encouraged for use in the Journal of Legal Affairs and Dispute Resolution in Engineering and Construction and should be presented as follows:

7Idle capacity; because of delay, staff are not fully engaged in productive work for the delayed project during the delay period.

Repeated references to the same case may be stated in the text by using an endnote number. In the endnote, the author must list the case, as shown in the following:

27Excavation-Construction, Inc., v. United States, op cit.

Mathematics
Special characters and sub/superscripts should be clearly typed. Symbols used in the paper should be listed alphabetically in a section called “Notation” at the end of the manuscript (preceding the references). When possible, set all math using MathType or Microsoft Word’s Equation Editor. Math should never be submitted as graphic files.

Authors should take care to ensure that ambiguous characters (such as prime) and lookalike characters (lowercase “ell” and numeral one; capitalized “oh” and zero; "zee" and two; "vee" and Greek nu; and "double you" and lowercase Greek omega) are clear for the copyeditor and typesetter to identify. Unambiguous characters, such as uppercase Greek delta, need not be identified.

Dimensionless numbers, such as Froude (F), Mach (M), Reynolds (R), Richardson (Ri), Strouhal (S), Weber (W), Péclet (P), Prandl (Pr), and Schmidt (Sc), must be identified. Identifying these in text or in a Notation list is acceptable.

Use italics for all variables, including variables that are subscript and superscript.

Use roman type for all numerals and Greek characters, subscripts, and superscripts (if they are not variables), and mathematical operators.

Matrices, tensors, and vectors should be typed either in boldface or placed consistently within brackets and italicized (e.g., X or [X]). Alternately, an arrow above the character can be used to indicate vectors, as in 𝑋⃗ .

In the text, single-level expressions must be typed as such [e.g., 1/(a + b)], not stacked or built-up. In numbered (displayed) equations, authors must stack numerators over denominators. All displayed equations should be numbered sequentially throughout the entire manuscript, including Appendixes. Equations should be in the body of a manuscript; complex equations in tables and figures are to be avoided, and numbered equations are never permitted in figures and tables.

Convert E notation to scientific notation. This is particularly important in tables. For example:

1.23E7, 1.23e07, 1.23E+7 should be 1.23 × 107

1.23E-7, 1.23e-07, 1.23E-7 should be 1.23 × 10−7

SI Units
The use of Système International (SI) units as the primary units of measure is mandatory. Other units of measurement may be given in parentheses after the SI unit if the author desires. More information about SI units can be found from NIST at: physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/index.html.

The symbols for the base units of SI are as follows: A, cd, K, kg, m, mol, and s. For SI supplementary units, the symbols are rad and sr. The symbols for SI-derived units are Bq, C, F, Gy, H, Hz, J, 1m, 1x, N, Pa, S, Sv, T, V, W, Wb. The SI multiplying prefixes are a, c, d, f, n, p, m. Other units used with SI in civil engineering include C, day, h, ha, L, min, t, and year. Scientific notation with SI units (for example, 2.4 × 106 m) is acceptable.

Conversion Factors from US Customary to SI Units
Sample Table 1
Table 1. Holocene sites used to develop VS-based CRR chart

Table 1: Conversion Factors from US Customary to SI Units

Sample Table 2
Table 2. True stress-strain data for FEA

Table 2: True stress-strain data for FEA

Sample Table 3
Table 3. Geometric properties of subassemblage specimens

Table 3: Geometric properties of subassemblage specimens

Figures

Figure Captions
Brief figure captions (which serve as identifying labels) must be double-spaced and placed at the end of the manuscript (before the tables) or uploaded as a separate Word file. Figure captions should be short and to the point; they need not include a complete explanation of the figure. Each caption should begin with the abbreviation “Fig.” followed by an Arabic number, followed by a period:

Fig. 1. Plan view

Fig. 2. Percentage breakdown of practitioner responses: Year 1 and Year 2.

Figure Files
Figures should be uploaded as separate files in BMP, EPS, PDF, PS, or TIF/TIFF formats. If using PDF format, authors must ensure that all fonts are embedded before uploading to the Editorial Manager website. Every figure must have a figure number and be cited sequentially in the text.

Color Figures
Figures submitted in color will be published in color in the online journal at no cost. Color figures provided must be suitable for printing in black and white. Color figures that are ambiguous in black and white and mentions of figure colors in the text will be returned to the author for revision and will delay publication. Authors wishing to have figures printed in color must indicate this in the submission questions. There is a fee for publishing color figures in print.

Figure, Table, and Text Permissions
Authors are responsible for obtaining permission for each figure, photograph, table, map, material from a Web page, or significant amount of text published previously or created by someone other than the author(s). Permission statements must indicate permission for commercial use online, as well as in print.

ASCE will not publish a manuscript if any text, graphic, table, map, or photograph has an unclear permission status. Authors are responsible for paying any fees associated with permission to publish any material. If the copyright holder requests a copy of the journal in which their figure is used, the corresponding author is responsible for obtaining a copy of the journal.

A brief summary of copyright rules is as follows:

• Anything published before January 1, 1923, is now in the public domain.

• Works published between 1923 and 1963 are under copyright if copyright was renewed.

• Works published from 1964 to 1977 have copyright protection for 95 years from first publication.

• Works published from 1978 on follow the “life plus 70” rule: copyright holds for the remainder of the author’s life, plus 70 years.

Even “unpublished” works enjoy copyright protection. The copyright term for unpublished works is the life of the author plus 70 years. If the author’s date of death is unknown, the copyright term is 120 years from the date of creation. The copyright term for unpublished works created before 1978 that were published after December 31, 2002, is life of the author plus 70 years, or December 31, 2047, whichever results in a longer term.

Material from a Website— Material from a website is considered to be published on the website, even if it has not been published elsewhere. The fact that material was taken from a website means neither that it is in the public domain nor that authors can use it without permission. Many websites include copyright notices. Unless the website explicitly indicates that material on the site is in the public domain or under a license that allows reuse without permission (such as certain Creative Commons licenses), authors of journal articles must secure permission to use any figures, photographs, tables, or maps that they obtained from a website.

Materials Produced by the US Government— In general, works produced by the US Government are in the public domain and authors can use them; however, the author must cite the source (for example, “Reprinted from US Army Corps of Engineers 2009”). If, however, the original source of the material is not in the public domain, the author must obtain permission from the original copyright holder. Note that not all materials produced by state governments are in the public domain; check with the relevant agency for details.

Reuse of Content under Creative Commons Licenses— Creative Commons includes several different license options and terms for reuse. Information on the restrictions can be found in the ASCE Publication Policies section of this guide. Content used under allowable licenses must credit the copyright holder. Permission from the creator may be required depending on the Creative Commons license and the reuse. Credit Lines for Figures and Tables For materials previously published, complete reference information for the source must be included in the References section. If the copyright holder does not provide an author with a specific credit line, the author/date text citation, and the words “with permission” should be used (e.g., “Reprinted from Jones 2008, with permission”). For figures, the credit line should appear at the end of the figure caption; for tables, the credit line should appear in an unlettered footnote, preceded by “Source:”

If the material comes from an ASCE publication, the author/date citation, and the abbreviation ASCE should be used (e.g., “Reprinted from Jones 2008, © ASCE”).

If the material comes from a public domain source, the source should be credited (e.g., “Reprinted from US Army Corps of Engineers 2009”).

If reused materials are under a Creative Commons license, the source may need to be credited, e.g., “Courtesy of Casey 2016” if under an attribution only license (CC BY) and “Reprinted with permission from Casey 2016” if under a Creative Commons license that requires permission.

If material has been adapted, the words “adapted from” or “modified from” should be included along with the author/date citation (e.g., “Adapted from Jones 2008” or “Modified from Jones 2008”). Similarly, if the data are from a previous source and the author has created a figure or a table from that data, the words “data from” and the author/date citation should be included (e.g., “Data from Jones 2008”).

The following guidelines should be used for crediting photography:

• Include the photographer’s name whenever possible.

• Use “image by author(s)” (for all authors) if the photo was taken by an author of the paper.

• Use “image by [individual name(s)]” when it is one author of many and ensure that the author name(s) matches the byline in the manuscript.

• Use "Reprinted from [referenced source], with permission" if the images are from a published/referenced source. Here, "referenced source" should be replaced with the referenced name(s) and date, like an in-text citation. Complete reference should be included in the References section.

If the material is from an unreferenced third party, use “image courtesy of [unreferenced third party].” The text “unreferenced third party” should be replaced by the name, organization name, location, and date.

Other Manuscript Elements

The Journal of Legal Affairs and Dispute Resolution in Engineering and Construction also allows for the manuscript elements below. These reference elements should be in the following order: (1) List of Cases, (2) List of Statutes, (3) Endnotes, (4) Bibliography, and (5) Works Cited. Authors do not need to use all these categories. They should all be preceded with a single “References” heading.

List of Cases — When plaintiff vs. defendant information is mentioned in text, use italics, as shown in the following examples:

Excavation-Construction, Inc., v. United States

Community Heating & Plumbing Co., Inc., v. Kelso

The list of cases should include the full citation at the end of the paper: Excavation-Construction, Inc., v. United States, ENG BCA 3851 (1984). Community Heating & Plumbing Co., Inc., v. Kelso, 987 F.2d 1575 (Fed. Cir. 1993).

List of Statutes— The list of statutes gives specific state or federal statutes pertaining to legislation, as shown in the following:

Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, Pub. L. No. 101-336, § 2, 104 Stat. 328 (1991).

Endnotes— May include commentary and other remarks. See Footnotes and Endnotes for more information.

Bibliography— Contains uncited references.

Works Cited— The traditional references that are cited in the paper.

Conclusions

At the end of the manuscript text, authors must include a set of conclusions, or summary and conclusion, in which the significant implications of the information presented in the body of the text are reviewed. Authors are encouraged to explicitly state in the conclusions how the work presented contributes to the overall body of knowledge for the profession.

Appendixes

Appendixes can be used to record details and data that are of secondary importance or are needed to support assertions in the text. Any tables or figures in Appendixes should be numbered sequentially, following the numbering of these elements in the text. Appendixes must contain some text, and need to be more than just figures and/or tables. Appendixes containing forms or questionnaires may be submitted as Supplemental Materials instead. Each Appendix should have a unique title.

Acknowledgments

Acknowledgments are encouraged as a way to thank those who have contributed to the research or project but did not merit being listed as an author. The Acknowledgments should indicate what each person did to contribute to the project.

Authors can include an Acknowledgments section to recognize any advisory or financial help received. This section should appear after the Data Availability Statement and before the References. Authors are responsible for ensuring that funding declarations match what was provided in the manuscript submission system as part of the funder tool. Discrepancies may result in delays in publication.

Notation List

Notation lists are optional; however, authors choosing to include one should follow these guidelines:

  • List all items alphabetically.
  • Capital letters should precede lowercase letters.
  • The Greek alphabet begins after the last letter of the English alphabet.
  • Nonalphabetical symbols follow the Greek alphabet.
  • Subscript numerals follow subscript letters.

Notation lists should always begin with the phrase, “The following symbols are used in this paper:”; acronyms and abbreviations are not permitted in the Notation list except when they are used in equations as variables. Definitions should end with a semicolon.

Notation Legend with special characters and meanings.

Supplemental Materials

Supplemental materials are considered to be items too large to be submitted comfortably for print publication or are inappropriate for print (e.g., movie files, audio files, animated .gifs, 3D rendering files) as well as color figures, data tables, and text that serve to enhance the article, but are not considered vital to support the science presented in the article. A complete understanding of the article does not depend upon viewing or hearing the supplemental materials.

Supplemental materials must be submitted for inclusion in the online version of ANY ASCE JOURNAL via Editorial Manager at the time of submission.

Decisions about whether to include supplemental materials will be made by the relevant journal editor as part of the article acceptance process. Supplemental material files will be posted online as supplied. They will not be checked for accuracy, copyedited, typeset, or proofread. The responsibility for scientific accuracy and file functionality remains with the authors. ASCE does not provide technical support for the creation of supplemental materials.

ASCE will only publish supplemental materials subject to full copyright clearance. This means that if the content of the file is not original to the author, then the author will be responsible for clearing all permissions prior to publication. The author will be required to provide written copies of permissions and details of the correct copyright acknowledgment. If the content of the file is original to the author, then it will be covered by the same Copyright Transfer Agreement as the rest of the article.

Supplemental materials must be briefly described in the manuscript with direct reference to each item, such as Figure S1, Table S1, Protocol S1, Audio S1, and Video S1 (numbering should always start at 1, since these elements will be numbered independently from those that will appear in the printed version of the article). Text within the supplemental materials, such as captions, footnotes, and protocols, must follow journal style. Links to websites other than a permanent public repository are not an acceptable alternative because they are not permanent archives. Permanent archives may include an institutional repository or third-party hosting sites such as GitHub, Figshare, Dryad, etc. (see “Where should data go?” in Author Data Archiving and Sharing).

When an author submits supplemental materials along with a manuscript, the author must include a section entitled “Supplemental Materials” (#1 heading) within the manuscript. This section should be placed immediately before the References section. This section should only contain a direct list of what is included in the supplemental materials, and where those materials can be found online. Descriptions of the supplemental materials should not be included here. An example of appropriate text for this section is “Figs. S1–S22 are available online in the ASCE Library (ascelibrary.org).”

General Guidelines for All Supplemental Materials

At this time, ASCE has not specified a maximum file size for submission; however, authors are strongly encouraged to adhere to the following guidelines during file preparation:

  • The acceptable file formats outlined are playable using standard media players such as QuickTime and Windows Media Player. Media players should be used to check file properties and image/sound quality prior to submission. For video submissions, fonts, lines, and image details should be of sufficient size and weight to be visible when played at half size.
  • Attention should be paid to the file size to make download time reasonable because streaming formats are not acceptable for submission at this time. A recommended target size for each multimedia file is 3–5 MB.
  • Authors are encouraged to use one of the accepted compression codecs to minimize file sizes.
  • Animations must be formatted into a standard video file (except for some animated .gif files, as subsequently noted).

Supplemental Video Submissions

Peer reviewed video submitted to ASCE is accepted in the form of a digital video file. Acceptable file formats include QuickTime Non-Streaming (.avi, .qt, or .mov), .mpg, and .dv. The preferred formats are .mov and .mpg. Details about each of these file formats follow. Videos created using non-standard codecs are not acceptable. Animations must be formatted into a standard video file. Brief animations of 10 frames or fewer may be formatted as an animated .gif file. All videos should include a text caption, following the same guidelines as those used for figure captions.

Video files should be named [Video Sx.xxx]. For example, the file for the article’s first supplemental video would be called “Video S1.mpg.”

Supplemental Audio Submissions

Audio files may also be submitted to ASCE. Acceptable file formats include .pcm, .wav, .aif, and .mp3 at 128 Kbs or greater. Audio files should be named [Audio Sx.xxx]. For example, the file for the article’s first supplemental audio item would be called “Audio S1.wav.”

Supplemental Figure Submissions

All supplemental figures must include a figure caption, and all supplemental figures must be consecutively numbered as S1, S2, etc. Supplemental figures should be submitted together in a single PDF file that contains the caption directly below the figure. NOTE: This statement does not apply to animated .gif files. Each figure should be formatted to fit on a single page. Figures that contain multiple parts should also be formatted to fit on a single page, whenever possible.

Supplemental Text Submissions

Acceptable file formats for supplemental text files (including supplemental Appendixes) are .doc, .docx, .txt, and PDF.

References

ASCE uses the author-date method for in-text references, whereby the citation reads as the last names of the authors, then the year (e.g., Smith 2004, or Smith and Jones 2004). A References section must be included that lists all references alphabetically by last name of the first author. References must be published works only. Exceptions to this rule are theses, dissertations, and “forthcoming” articles, all of which are allowed in the References list. References cited in text that are not found in the reference list will be deleted but queried by the copyeditor. Likewise, all references included in the References section must be cited in the text.

Examples of reference formatting follow:

Books — If a whole book is used (or pages here and there throughout the book), page numbers need not be given. If no author is listed, titles should be alphabetized. If a specific chapter is being used, the chapter title and inclusive page numbers should be included. Reports must include the full institution name and location.

Evans, G. M., and J. C. Furlong. 2003. Environmental biotechnology: Theory and applications. Chichester, UK: Wiley.

Moody’s municipal and government manual. 1988. New York: Moody’s Investors Service.

Building Codes and Provisions — Building codes, provisions, and standards should be listed alphabetically by the abbreviated name of the promulgating institution.

ACI (American Concrete Institute). 1989. Building code requirement for reinforced concrete. ACI 318-89. Farmington Hills, MI: ACI.

BOCA (Building Officials and Code Administrators International). 1993. The BOCA national building code. Country Club Hills, IL: BOCA.

CEN (European Committee for Standardization). 1992. Design of steel structures, part 1.1. Eurocode 3, Brussels, Belgium: CEN.

Data Sets — References for data sets should include author name, year of publication, titles (followed by edition or version number) in quotation marks, publisher or distributor, access date, and electronic identifier (DOI or URL).

Ansolabehere, S., M. Palmer, and A. Lee. 2014. “Precinct-level election data. V1.” Harvard Election Data Archive. Accessed January 20, 2017. https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/YN4TLR.

Thernstrom, S. 1986. “Boston mobility study, 1880.” ICPSR 7550. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. Accessed November 28, 2017. https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07550.

Electronic Materials — CD-ROM—The section, chapter, and page numbers should be provided if available:

Liggett, J. A., and D. A. Caughey. 1998. “Fluid statistics.” Sec. 7 in Fluid mechanics, 140–156. Reston, VA: ASCE. CD-ROM.

Website—The following elements should be included: author’s name or owner of the website (if known); year of publication or last revision (if available; use “n.d.” if no date is available); full title of the specific page, in quotation marks; title of website (if applicable), in italics; the date of access, and the full web address.

Arizona Dept. of Commerce. 2005. “Community profile: Hualapai Indian Reservation.” Accessed March 17, 2014. http://www.azcommerce/com/doclib/commune/hualapai.pdf.

Foucher, J. 2017. “The role of construction companies before, during, and after disaster.” Construct Connect (blog). Accessed October 11, 2017. https://www.constructconnect.com/blog/operating-insights/role-construction-companies-disaster/.

Non-ASCE Journal Articles — The standard format for a paper published in a US journal is as follows:

Beskos, D. E. 1987. “Boundary element methods in dynamic analysis.” Appl. Mech. Rev., 40 (1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3149529.

ASCE Journal Articles — ASCE no longer uses page numbers and has adopted a new format for its references (including those older papers that still contain page numbers). Use the following style for citation to an ASCE journal:

Authors. Year of initial publication. “Title of paper.” Journal abbr. Volume (Issue): CID/page range. DOI. Irish, J. L., and D. T. Resio. 2013. “Method for estimating future hurricane flood probabilities and associated uncertainty.” J. Waterway, Port, Coastal, Ocean Eng. 139 (2): 04013001. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)WW.1943-5460.0000157.

ASCE Committee/Technical Reports — ASCE committees, task forces, etc. publish reports, proposed codes and standards, commentaries on codes and standards, and so on. The committee is the author.

Technical Committee for the Underground Technology Research Council. 2007. Geotechnical baseline reports for underground construction: Suggested guidelines. Reston, VA: ASCE.

Foreign Journals — Authors may want to give an English translation of a non-English-language title. Some non-English-language journals also have titles and abstracts in English, with the research papers being in the foreign language.

Glock, D. 1977. “Überkritisches Verhalten eines starr ummautelten Kreisrohres bei Wasserdruck von aussen und Temperaturdehnung“ [Critical behavior of liners of rigid pipeline under external water pressure and thermal expansion]. [In German.] Der Stahlbau 7, 212–217.

For journal articles written in a foreign language that uses the Latin alphabet, the English translation and original language are optional. For journal articles written in a foreign language that does not use the Latin alphabet, provide a translated title only and specify the language of publication in brackets following the article title.

Forthcoming Articles — Articles that are “forthcoming” (i.e., those that have been accepted but have not yet been published, sometimes known as “in press”) may be included in the References list. Authors will be asked to review any “forthcoming” references during page proofs to make sure they are updated. Do not include a date. ASCE journal articles that are “forthcoming” should include the article DOI.

Smith, D. O., J. E. Lee, and E. M. Kim. Forthcoming. “Influence of the geometric and material characteristics on the strength of chestnut timber joints.” Mater. Des.

Han, C.-Y., J.-H. Wang, X.-H. Xia, and J.-J. Chen. Forthcoming. “Limit analysis for local and overall stability of slurry trench in cohesive soil.” Int. J. Geomech. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)GM.1943-5622.0000268.

Maps — The following style is used for maps:

Brown, R. J. E., cartographer. 1967. Permafrost in Canada. Map 1246A. Ottawa: Geologic Survey of Canada.

Smith, R. L., R. A. Bailey, and C. A. Ross, cartographers. 1970. Geologic map of the Jemez Mountains, New Mexico. USGS Misc. Invest. Map, I-571. Washington, DC: USGS.

Newspaper Articles — The article author (if known), year, title of the article in quotes, name of the newspaper in italics, and date should be included for article citations:

Mossberg, W. S. 1993. “Word isn’t perfect but new WordPerfect is too much for words.” Wall Street Journal, December 2, 1993.

Proceedings — Provide the name and location of the publisher. If there is no “publisher,” the name and location of the conference sponsor are required. For sponsors that are virtual groups (without a physical location), include the conference location instead of sponsor location and the URL for the group’s website before the DOI (if provided).

The name of the sponsor or the location of the conference or symposium is sometimes part of the title of a proceedings; if so, this information should remain in the title. If given, include the editor name(s), volume number, URL, and/or DOI.

Eshenaur, S. R., J. M. Kulicki, and D. R. Mertz. 1991. “Retrofitting distortion-induced fatigue cracking of noncomposite steel girder-floorbeam-stringer bridges.” In Proc., 8th Annual Int. Bridge Conf., 380–388. Pittsburgh: Engineers’ Society of Western Pennsylvania.

Tommelein, I. D., and S. Gholami. 2012. “Root causes of clashes in building information models (BIM).” In Proc., 20th Annual Conf. Int. Group for Lean Construction, 121–130. San Diego: International Group for Lean Construction. https://www.iglc.net. https://doi.org/10.5642/jhummath.201102.05.

Karam, G. N. 1991. “Effect of fiber volume on the strength properties of short fiber reinforced cements with application to bending strength of WFRC.” In Vol. 1 of Proc., 6th Technical. Conf. of the American Society for Composites, edited by A. Smith, 548–557. Lancaster, PA: Technomics.

Unpublished Material — ASCE does not permit unpublished material to be included in the References list (except for journal articles that are forthcoming). Unpublished material may be cited in the text in the following forms:

…other researchers (Orton et al., unpublished data, 1992)…

In some cases (A. W. Pinter, personal communication, 1979)…

Cite unpublished working papers and submitted papers in text with a reference to the publisher as follows:

(B. Smith, “Weldment design for RHS truss connections,” working paper, Salk Institute, Pittsburgh)

(J. Brown, “Field-scale sprinkler irrigation system,” submitted, J. Eng. Mech., ASCE, Reston, Virginia)

Unpublished reports should be cited in text according to one of the following formats:

(author name(s), name of report, presented at ___, year)

(author name(s), name of report, unpublished report)

A paper that has been presented at a conference or meeting but is otherwise unpublished should be cited as an “unpublished report”:

… in Chang and McTavish (unpublished report, 1991)…

Tables

Tables should be either grouped at the end of the manuscript after the References section or uploaded as separate Word files. Tables should be numbered in sequential order (i.e., Table 1, Table 2, etc.). Every table must be called out in the text in sequential order. For example, Table 3 should not be called out before Table 1—this will require the copyeditor to renumber the tables and move them. All callouts must match the tables provided.

Table Format

  • Title: Table titles begin with the boldface “Table,” followed by a boldface Arabic number and a period. Example: Table 1. Ultimate rotations at the joint interfaces and beam ends
  • All tables should be typed with clear columns.
  • Vertical rules should not be used in tables. Horizontal rules are used to offset column headings at the top of the table and footnotes (if any) at the bottom of the table and to separate major sections.
  • All columns must have a heading. Each table should have only one set of column headings at the top of the table. Using additional column headings within the body of the table should be avoided.
  • Footnotes: A general footnote should be used to convey any information that pertains to the table as a whole and should precede any lettered footnotes. The general footnote should start with “Note:”. Example: Note: Δy = notional yield displacement; Δu = axial shortening at peak load; Δf = axial shortening at the failure load; λ = deformability factor; η = displacement ductility factor.
  • Lettered footnotes should follow the general footnote (if there is one). Lowercase superscript letters should be used, and all lettered footnotes must be cited within the table (footnotes are not permitted on the table title):
    • a. Length of compression zone.
    • b. Flexural shear strength of the masonry panel.
    • c. Based on Smith et al. (2009).
  • Photographs, sketches, line art, or other graphic elements are not permitted in tables. Any table that includes graphics must be treated and numbered as a figure.
  • Highlighting and shading are also not permitted and will not be reproduced in print. Boldface font should be used for emphasis sparingly, with a footnote indicating its significance.
  • Equations are allowed in the table body, but should be avoided if possible. Numbered equations are never allowed in tables.
  • Tables should not be submitted in multiple parts (Table 1a, 1b, etc.). Tables with multiple parts should either be combined into one table or split into separate tables.

Sample Table 1

Sample Table 2

Sample Table 3

Ethical Standards

Obligations of Authors

An author’s central obligation is to present a concise account of their research, work, or project completed with an objective discussion of its significance.
 
Submitted manuscripts should contain detail and reference to public sources of information to allow the author’s peers to repeat the work or otherwise verify the accuracy. All reasonable requests by editors or reviewers for materials, data, and associated protocols should be fulfilled. Authors should clearly note any data sharing restrictions in the submission questions when submitting (see Materials Sharing and Data Availability).
 
The manuscript must not contain plagiarized material or falsified research data. ASCE is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). As a member, ASCE follows the guidelines recommended by COPE outlined at publicationethics.org. Fragmentation of research papers should be avoided. An engineer or scientist who has done work on a several related systems should organize publications so that each manuscript gives a complete account of a particular aspect of the general study (see Redundant Publication or Fragmentation of Research).
 
ASCE will not review or publish manuscripts that have been previously published in print or online. “Previously published” generally means content that is under copyright of another entity or widely available in print or electronic formats.
 
Authors should refrain from criticizing another manuscript by personally attacking the author.
 
To protect the integrity of authorship, only persons who have significantly contributed to the research or project and manuscript preparation should be listed as coauthors. The corresponding author will attest to the fact that any others named as coauthors have seen the final version of the paper and agreed to the submission for publication.
 
It is inappropriate to submit manuscripts with obvious commercial intent.
 
It is inappropriate for an author to either write or coauthor a discussion on their own published manuscript, except in the case of a closure to the discussion.
 
Obligations of Editors
 
The primary responsibility of an ASCE journal editor is to ensure an efficient and fair review process of manuscripts submitted for publication, and to establish and maintain high standards of technical and professional quality.
 
Criteria of quality are originality of approach, concept, and/or application; profundity; and relevance to the civil engineering profession.
 
An editor shall give unbiased consideration to all manuscripts offered for publication and shall judge each on its merits without regard to any personal relationship or familiarity with the author(s), or to the race, age, gender, sexual orientation, religious belief, ethnic origin, citizenship, professional association, or political philosophy of the author(s).
 
The editor and editorial staff shall disclose no information about a manuscript under consideration to anyone other than those from whom professional advice regarding the publication of the manuscript is sought. The names of reviewers shall not be released by the editors or editorial staff.
 
An editor who authors or coauthors a manuscript submitted for consideration to the journal with which that editor is affiliated shall not review that work. If after publication, the editor-author's work merits ongoing scientific debate within the journal, the editor-author shall accept no editorial responsibility in connection therewith.
 
An editor shall avoid conflicts of interest and/or the appearance thereof. An editor shall not send a manuscript to reviewers who are known to have personal bias in favor of or against the author or the subject matter of that manuscript.
 
Unpublished information, arguments, or interpretations contained in a submitted manuscript are confidential and shall not be used in the research of an editor or associate editor or otherwise disseminated except with the consent of the author and with appropriate attribution.
 
If an editor is presented with convincing evidence that the substance, conclusions, references, or other material included in a manuscript published in an ASCE journal are erroneous, the editor, after notifying the author(s) and allowing them to respond in writing, shall facilitate immediate publication of an erratum. If possible, an editor shall also facilitate publication of appropriate comments and/or papers identifying any errors.
 
If an editor is presented with convincing evidence that a manuscript or published paper contains plagiarized material or falsified research data, the editor shall forward such evidence to the managing editor for investigation.
 
ASCE, and by extension all ASCE appointed editors, are members of COPE. ASCE generally follows the guidelines and recommendations published by COPE.
 
Obligations of Reviewers
 
Because qualified manuscript review is essential to the publication process, all engineers and scientists have an obligation to do their fair share of reviews.
 
If a reviewer feels inadequately qualified or lacks the time to fairly judge the work reported, the reviewer shall decline the invitation to review in a timely manner.
 
A reviewer shall objectively judge the quality of a manuscript on its own merit and shall respect the intellectual independence of the author(s). Personal criticism is never appropriate.
 
A reviewer shall not suggest unnecessary revisions to add content or citations to works authored by the reviewer and/or associates of the reviewer. Excessive self-citation in reviews will cause the review to go back to the reviewer for correction. Reviewers will also be flagged in the submission system, and future reviews will be carefully read through.
 
A reviewer shall avoid conflicts of interest and/or the appearance thereof. If a manuscript submitted for review presents a potential conflict of interest or the reviewer has a personal bias, the reviewer shall return the manuscript promptly without review and so advise the editor.
 
If a reviewer receives for review a manuscript authored or coauthored by a person with whom the reviewer has a personal or professional relationship, the existence of this relationship shall be promptly brought to the attention of the editor.
 
A reviewer shall treat a manuscript received for review as a confidential document and shall neither disclose nor discuss it with others except, as necessary, to persons from whom specific advice may be sought; in that event, the identities of those consulted shall be disclosed to the editor. The review submitted to ASCE remains confidential and should not be shared publicly on any platform regardless of the final decision of the paper.
 
Reviewers shall explain and support judgments adequately so that the editor and author(s) may understand the basis for their comments. Any statement that an observation, derivation, or argument has been previously reported shall be accompanied by the relevant citation.
 
A reviewer shall call to the editor's attention any substantial similarity between the manuscript under consideration and any published paper, or any manuscript submitted concurrently to another journal.
 
A reviewer shall not use or disclose unpublished information, arguments, or interpretations contained in a manuscript under consideration, except with the consent of the author and with appropriate attribution.
 
If a reviewer has convincing evidence that a manuscript contains plagiarized material or falsified research data, the reviewer shall notify the editor and ASCE journals staff immediately. The reviewer should not contact the author directly.
 
Authorship

ASCE uses CRediT taxonomy to define who can be considered an author. CRediT (Contributor Roles Taxonomy) is high-level taxonomy, including 14 roles, which can be used to represent the roles typically played by contributors to scientific scholarly output. The roles describe each contributor’s specific contribution to the scholarly output. Each author can have multiple authorship roles. More information on CRediT can be found here: https://casrai.org/credit/
 
ASCE defines an author as a person who has:
 
Made significant contributions to the conception, design, development, and execution of an experiment or study.
 
Made intellectual contributions to the writing, revising, and editing of a paper that has resulted from the experiment or study.
 
Approves of and accepts responsibility for the paper and the information, data, and inferences presented therein.
 
Contributorship vs. Authorship
 
Contributors differ from authors in the way that they do not meet the specific criteria for authorship, but they have provided their time and energy to bring the study and resulting paper to fruition. Contributors are not involved in the conception or design of a study, nor do they interpret data or participate in the final presentation. Contributors provide writing support and technical assistance. Authors can include the names of contributors in the Acknowledgments section of their papers.
 
Ghost, Guest, and Gift Authorship
 
Ghost Authorship: Ghost authorship is when a person participates in the conception, research, data collection, and writing of a paper but their name is not included in the byline or in the Acknowledgments section. Any person who significantly contributes to the creation of a manuscript should be acknowledged. Please see the section on ASCE’s Authorship Definition and CRediT taxonomy. If the person in question meets these criteria for authorship, they should be included in the byline of the paper.
 
Guest Authorship: Guest authorship is when an author is included in the byline of a paper because of the assumption that their name recognition will increase the chances of the paper being published. The guest author makes no contribution to the research or writing of a paper and thus does not meet the criteria for true authorship. Guest authors are sometimes included in the byline without their knowledge or consent.
 
Gift Authorship: Gift authorship is when a person is included in the byline of a paper who has only tenuous connection to the study that took place, or the research or writing of a paper.
 
ASCE prohibits the practice of ghost, guest, and gift authorship.
 
Byline changes
 
Authorship should be determined before a manuscript is submitted to the editorial office. The byline of a paper cannot be changed once a paper is accepted. ASCE does allow authors to change a byline once a paper is in review, but this practice is discouraged. To change the byline while the paper is in review, the corresponding author must obtain the signatures of all authors indicating that they agree to the byline change. The corresponding author will be asked to share the reason why the byline will be changed. The form to change the byline of a paper can be obtained by emailing the editorial coordinator of the journal. (The form can also be found in Appendix III of this author guide.) The corresponding author will be asked to fill out CRediT taxonomy for the new author in Editorial Manager. Editors and ASCE editorial staff reserve the right to request and receive a declaration of authorship for any paper submitted to ASCE Journals.
 
Similarity Check
 
ASCE is a member of Crossref and employs the Similarity Check tool, powered by Turnitin, to evaluate the originality of work submitted to the journals. Similarity Check evaluates the text of a submitted paper against a large database of published journal content and non-journal content on the internet. A similarity report is provided to ASCE staff and the editors in evaluating the originality of work. Any manuscript with more than a 30% overlap will be returned to authors.
 
Papers that are found to have excessive overlap with the author(s)’ previous work may be returned to the author with a request to revise the overlap and/or verbatim sections. (Please see the section about text recycling.)
 
Papers that are found to have excessive and unattributed overlap with published works authored by others will be subject to review by the editors and possibly the corresponding author’s institution.
 
PRIOR PUBLICATION
 
Text Recycling
Text recycling is defined as “the reuse of textual material (prose, visuals, or equations) in a new document where (1) the material in the new document is identical to that of the source (or substantively equivalent in both form and content), (2) the material is not presented in the new document as a quotation (via quotation marks or block indentation), and (3) at least one author of the new document is also an author of the prior document” (textrecycling.org).
 
Text recycling is ethically and morally ambiguous, depending on the context in which it occurs. Text recycling is generally acceptable if it does not violate copyright agreements, is used to build from existing works, and is employed to clearly communicate ideas. Text recycling is generally unacceptable if it infringes copyright agreements, violates publishing contracts, or hinders communication.
 
ASCE considers text recycling acceptable if the author:
 
Creates a new work using unpublished sources.
 
Reuses previously published content to create a paper that is novel in its contribution to the body of knowledge.
 
Reuses previously published material to produce a paper that might not necessarily be novel in its contributions to the body of knowledge but does so make the material presentable for a different genre or audience.
 
Conference Papers
ASCE will consider manuscripts based on conference papers if the following requirements are met:
 
The conference paper must not be under copyright at any other institution. If the paper is under copyright elsewhere, it is the author’s responsibility to obtain permission from the copyright holder to submit and publish the paper with ASCE prior to submission.
 
The author must answer “yes” to the submission question about whether the paper was presented at a conference. The author must disclose the name and date of the conference.
 
The conference paper must contain new and expanded information, methodology, interpretation, and conclusions from the conference paper. Whether the conference paper meets these criteria is up to the judgement of the journal’s editor. Authors must provide a description of how the journal paper is different from the conference paper. ASCE reserves the right to request a copy of the conference for comparison purposes.
 
The conference paper must be cited in the submitted journal article.
 
NOTE: Papers included in the Transportation Research Board (TRB) Annual Meeting Compendium are considered published and cannot be submitted to ASCE for publication without significant additions and revisions. Authors who intend to submit a TRB conference paper to an ASCE journal must opt-out of inclusion in the compendium.
 
Preprint Servers
ASCE recognizes that it is customary for researchers to post papers on preprint servers prior to peer review. ASCE does not consider papers on preprint severs are previously published, as long as copyright can be transferred to ASCE. Should the paper be accepted, authors must do the following:
 
Post the full citation and DOI of the published paper on the preprint server paper.
 
Post the ASCE copyright notice on the preprint server paper. (If the author opts for the Open Access option, then the author retains copyright. A note indicating as much should be put on the preprint paper in lieu of the ASCE copyright notice.)
 
Government Reports
ASCE will consider papers that are based on government reports. Authors must disclose that their paper is based on a government report and provide the citation and link for the report upon submission. The paper in question must be based on a report that is funded and carried out by a local, state, or federal authority or direct branch thereof, or its equivalent.
 
Accusations of Scientific Misconduct or Violations of ASCE Policies
 
ASCE is a member of COPE and, as a general rule, follows the guidelines set forth by COPE regarding issues of scientific misconduct. This section provides insight into the process that ASCE staff and editors employ when issues arise, or accusations are sent to ASCE.
 
Manuscripts submitted to ASCE are considered confidential and will not be shared. If a paper is under investigation for possible misconduct, ASCE may share the manuscript with editors of ASCE and non-ASCE journals also investigating the matter.
 
Dual Submission
Definition — Dual submission is when a paper is submitted to two different journals or publishers at the same time. ASCE will not review papers that are being reviewed elsewhere. ASCE performs a duplicate submission check that looks for similar papers throughout the ASCE journal database. If ASCE discovers that a paper in review is also in review elsewhere, the paper will be rejected.
 
Action —If a paper in review appears to be in review at another non-ASCE journal, ASCE will ask the author for an explanation and, barring an honest mistake, likely reject the paper in review.
 
Dual Publication
Definition — Dual publication is when the same material is published more than once. ASCE does not review or publish material that has been published already. This includes publication in other ASCE journals, books, and proceedings. ASCE expects that all submissions are novel and original to the author (see Redundant Publication or Fragmentation of Research).
 
Action — The papers in question will be evaluated for similarity. The authors will be asked for an explanation. The publisher of the similar paper will be contacted. If the investigation by ASCE finds that the paper meets the definition of dual publication, the paper may be retracted, and the author’s institution notified of the action. Authors who are members of ASCE who are found to be in violation of ASCE policies may also be subject to investigation by the ASCE Committee on Professional Conduct.
 
Redundant Publication or Fragmentation of Research
Definition —Fragmentation of research is when an author creates two or more different papers from a single experiment or study, when the scientific record would be better served by creating only one comprehensive paper. Authors are encouraged to build on previous work and submit new papers, as long as the submitted paper offers novel information not presented in previous works.
 
Action — Fragmentation of research is not acceptable. Papers in review that are found to contain excessive overlap to other papers either published or in review will be evaluated using Similarity Check, as well as an editor evaluation. Authors will be asked to provide an explanation on the differences between the papers in question. If an editor feels as though the submitted manuscript is redundant to already published materials, the paper will be rejected. Published papers that are found to contain excessive overlap are subject to a Notice of Redundant Publication. If the published overlap finds ASCE in violation of another publisher’s copyright, ASCE may retract the paper. The author(s)’ institution may be notified.
 
Fabrication and Falsification of Data
Definition — According to the US Office of Research Integrity, fabrication of data is “making up data or results and recording or reporting them,” and falsification is “manipulating research materials, equipment, or processes, or changing or omitting data or results such that the research is not accurately represented in the research record” (ori.hhs.gov/definition-misconduct).
 
Action — Fabricating or falsifying data is a major violation of proper scientific conduct. Authors accused of either violation will be asked to supply all supporting data and results for evaluation. If ASCE and its editors find cause for further investigation, the issue may be referred to the author(s)’ institution and/or funding agency for investigation. Authors who are members of ASCE may also be reported to the ASCE Committee on Professional Conduct. ASCE journals may issue an Expression of Concern during any investigation. If wrongdoing is determined, the offending paper(s) will be rejected or retracted, and the authors may be banned from publishing with ASCE in the future.
 
Plagiarism
Definition — “Plagiarism is the appropriation of another person's ideas, processes, results, or words without giving appropriate credit” (ori.hhs.gov/definition-misconduct).
 
Action — ASCE journals use iThenticate, powered by Turnitin, to compare submitted papers with already published works. Authors may be asked to explain similarities. Follow-up investigation and action depends on the nature of the offense. If a paper is found to have deliberately plagiarized works of another, the paper will be rejected or retracted and the author(s)’ institution will be notified. Authors who are members of ASCE may also be reported to the ASCE Committee on Professional Conduct.
 
Correcting the Literature
 
ASCE has a responsibility to the engineering profession and the scientific community to ensure that known errors or misrepresentations are corrected in the literature.
 
Minor errors of fact or omission may be corrected by publishing an erratum. An erratum must be submitted within 24 months from the data of publication and approved by the managing editor and will be reserved for errors that will impede the readers’ understanding of the text. Minor typographical errors are typically not worthy of an erratum. Once approved, the erratum will be published online in the next available issue. The erratum and the original article will be linked in the ASCE Library under the “Editorially Related” section.
 
Major errors may result in the retraction of a paper. A retraction tells the readers to disregard the original work. Retracted papers are still available to readers. The title of the original paper will be appended with the word “Retracted.” The PDF will also be watermarked with the word “Retracted.” An explanation will be published and digitally linked to the paper. ASCE strives to be precise in explaining why a paper has been retracted. Retractions that lack specificity will not be permitted. ASCE will always consult with authors prior to retracting a paper, but in cases where wrongdoing has been confirmed or ASCE faces potential legal repercussions, a retraction may be published without the author(s)’ consent.
 
All corrections published are included in feeds to all abstracting and indexing services, allowing for quick updates. All corrections are published online and in print and are available for readers for free (no subscription or registration required).
 
Crossmark
As a member of Crossref, ASCE participates in Crossmark, a multipublisher initiative to provide a standard way for readers to locate the authoritative version of a document. The appearance of the Crossmark logo on a document indicates that ASCE is committed to maintaining the content it publishes and to alerting readers to changes if and when they occur.
 
Clicking the Crossmark logo on a document will tell the author its current status and may provide additional publication-record information about the document. If an update exists, the status information will include a Crossref DOI link to the updated document and any associated documents such as Errata, Expressions of Concern, and Retractions.
 
Alerting ASCE of Possible Misconduct
 
ASCE keeps confidential the names and affiliations of individuals who report possible misconduct related to the authors, editors, and reviewers associated with ASCE journals. Individuals wishing to make a report should contact the ASCE managing editor at [email protected]. Accusations must be specific in order to allow for ample investigation.

ASCE Policies on Artificial Intelligence and Automated Tools

Artificial Intelligence and Authorship

ASCE is a member of COPE, the Committee on Publication Ethics. As such, ASCE follows COPE Guidelines on artificial intelligence and authorship. Our policy is that AI software cannot be listed as an author on a paper.

ChatGPT and similar software is not human, and for this reason cannot independently design studies, create and critique methodologies, interpret data, or be held responsible for the outcomes and implications of the study in question. For this reason, ChatGPT and similar software should be treated as a tool, not an author. For more information on COPE’s guidance on AI and authorship, please visit the COPE website.

Artificial Intelligence and Automated Tools

ASCE policies on the use of AI and automated tools are the following:

  • ASCE will not review or accept manuscripts written by nonhuman authors. Large Language Models (LLMs) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools should not be listed in a byline for any reason.
  • Authors are required to disclose whether artificial intelligence (AI) tools were used in the creation and preparation of their manuscripts. ASCE reserves the right to ask for and receive detailed information on how LLMs and AI were used in the creation of a manuscript.
  • Reviewers shall not use LLMs or AI tools when reviewing manuscripts or preparing comments to authors.
  • Future developments: ASCE will continue to monitor the ethical implications of using AI tools and automation as they evolve and change.

More information about COPE’s guidelines and recommendations regarding AI tools and automation can be found here.



LaTex User Guide for Editorial Manager

The purpose of this section is to provide helpful information in uploading LaTeX manuscripts to Editorial Manager for ASCE Journals. Users of this document should consider submitting additional tips or directions that will assist LaTeX users. ASCE encourages authors to use the Overleaf template for preparing LaTeX files. The platform and use of the template are free. The template is available here: overleaf.com/latex/templates/tagged/asce-official#.WueOedKPKM8.

Authors have two options when submitting LaTeX manuscripts:

1) Submit a PDF manuscript as an initial submission and then build the PDF in Editorial Manager at the revision stage, using the main .tex file and all the supporting files. Going this route requires that the author submit all LaTeX files as “manuscript” files. A PDF is produced in Editorial Manager. All ASCE’s regular formatting and figure guidelines apply. This is the process that ASCE has used for many years.

2) Submit a PDF document as the manuscript file at *both* new and revised submission stages. If an author opts for this, the author MUST use Overleaf to produce that PDF. The author is NOT allowed to use a compiler on their own machine.

The steps (and troubleshooting) for both these options are outlined in the following section.

Building the PDF in Editorial Manager
First and foremost, all LaTeX files must be submitted as “Manuscript” files. Style files and auxiliary .bbl file (if using BibTeX) are all part of the manuscript. These additional files are not Supplemental files. Supplemental files are multimedia video, audio, spreadsheet, or database files that are supplemental to the manuscript itself but are peer reviewed. If style and other LaTeX files are uploaded as Supplemental files, the manuscript will not build properly in Editorial Manager.

The generated PDF should be carefully reviewed for error messages that may indicate the exact problem (e.g., missing style files or figures in the wrong format).

Question marks in the references of the PDF most likely mean that the .tex file(s) are in subdirectories. All associated files must be in one directory for the submission to build.

The Comprehensive TeX Archive Network (CTAN) website provides an “ascelike” style file template for authors to use on their local computer. The Editorial Manager system also contains the “ascelike” style file, so users do not have to upload it with their submissions. If not using “ascelike,” authors will need to upload the style files, as previously described. In addition, ASCE has partnered with Overleaf for a template that has been built and tested for maximum interoperability with Editorial Manager.

Bibliography management should be done through BibTeX; ASCE has not verified if the .bst provided as part of the “ascelike” template is compatible with BibLaTeX. When using BibTeX, authors must upload the auxiliary .bbl file (not the .bib file of references) as a “Manuscript” file.

Figures or images should not be added to the document itself. Images must be uploaded into Editorial Manager as separate files (figures) in BMP, EPS, PDF, PS, or TIF/TIFF formats. They will automatically be placed at the end of the manuscript, which is where they will need to be after acceptance.

Large or cutoff images need to be resized to fit on one 8.5 × 11 in. page. When there is a problem caused by not resizing PostScript files (the images are cut off), the author will either need to resize the images or save the files in a format that Editorial Manager can recognize as an image. Please note that EPS files are the best choice for image files in LaTeX submissions.

The “amsmath” package, included in the MiKTeX installation, is an acceptable extension to Math Mode.

Captions should not be introduced using the “subcaption” package. Continuous line numbering is required for all manuscript submissions.

To do this in LaTeX, authors should use the “lineno” package. Documentation for this can be found on the CTAN website. NOTE: The “lineno” package does not work well with the “ascelike” package unless equation environments are wrapped with {linenomath*}.

For example:

\begin{linenomath*}    

\begin{equation}    

y = ax + b    

\end{equation}

\end{linenomath*}

LaTeX Revision Process I: Building the PDF from TeX files in Editorial Manager
1) The most common error when building a PDF in Editorial Manager out of LaTeX source files is that authors upload their .bst, .cls, .bib, .bbl as Supplemental files. They must be uploaded as “Manuscript” files in order to successfully build a PDF in the system.
 
2) Figures, Response to Reviewers Comments, and other files should be uploaded as their relevant submission item (i.e., a figure is uploaded as the “figure” file type).
 
3) All ASCE’s revision guidelines apply. Figures must be uploaded as separate files, line numbering is required, and Response to Reviewer Comments is required, among others.
 
Other Tips if the Resulting PDF produces errors:
1) If using BibTeX, you will need to upload the auxiliary .bbl file (not the .bib file of references) as a “Manuscript” file.
 
2) All figures must be included in EPS or PDF format. Other formats will not build properly. If using PDF figures with the \includegraphics command, authors must use the .pdf extension (i.e., \includegraphics{alld.pdf} instead of \includegraphics{alld}).
 
3) If the Editorial Manager PDF does not build properly, check the PDF for error messages. This will often lead to the problem (i.e., missing style files or figures in the wrong format).
 
4) Images cannot be referenced in subfolders. Make sure accompanying files are referenced correctly in the .tex file.
 
a. An example of a correctly referenced image: \epsfig{figure=alld.eps,width=.5\textwidth}.
 
b. An example of an incorrectly referenced image: \epsfig{figure=images/alld.eps,width=.5\textwidth}.
 
5) If question marks are present in the references of the PDF, most likely the .tex file(s) are in subdirectories. TeX submissions cannot include subdirectories for the submission to properly build. All associated files must be in one directory for the submission to build.
 
6) For large or cutoff images, resize the image to fit on one 8.5 x 11 in. page.
 
LaTeX Revision Process II: Submitting an Overleaf PDF
1) To submit a PDF at the revision stage, authors must use the ASCE Overleaf Template to create their PDF: overleaf.com/latex/templates/tagged/asce#.V0R387NVhBc.
 
2) Authors must include their name in the date stamp in the document preamble so that a date stamp is produced in the resulting PDF. ASCE will check that the date stamp matches the submission date in Editorial Manager on every revision. There cannot be a date stamp of 01/01/2022 and a submission date of 03/01/2022. There is no other way for ASCE to verify that the LaTeX source files match the PDF that is being uploaded, and they absolutely must match. The paper will be sent back for correction if the dates do not match.
 
Date Stamp on the PDF:
3) There must be no compile errors in the Overleaf system. Compile errors must be fixed before the resulting PDF is submitted to ASCE. For questions about compile errors in Overleaf, please contact ASCE staff.
 
4) Once all errors are corrected and the PDF meets ASCE submission guidelines, the author must download the Overleaf PDF and the LaTeX submission files (these will download in a Zip file).
 
a. Click on “Project.”
 
b. Click on “Download as Zip” under the files.
 
c. Click on “PDF” to download the PDF.
 
5) Upload the PDF as a “Manuscript” file in Editorial Manager.
 
6) Upload the .tex, .cls, .bst, .bib (and/or .bbl) as “Overleaf Companions to PDF” files in Editorial Manager. These files will not build into the PDF. They will be available to the Production Department if needed. Every revision must include a date-stamped PDF, a LaTeX file with a matching “modified” date, and a matching submission date. The paper will be sent back to the author if these three dates do not match.
 
7) Figures in JPEG or TIFF format are not allowed in this process. Figures must be submitted as EPS, PS, or PDF.
 
8) Figures, Response to Reviewer Comments, and other files are uploaded as their relevant submission item (i.e., a figure as a figure).
 
9) All ASCE’s revision guidelines apply. Figures must be uploaded as separate files, line numbering is required, a Response to Reviewer Comments is required, and so on.
 
For additional help with LaTeX, please visit the following resources:
 
Overleaf— A collaborative authoring platform for creating LaTeX files for submission to publisher submission systems. The Getting Started guide provides helpful information as well as the video tutorials. NOTE: There is an ASCE LaTeX template available in Overleaf.
 
Beginner’s Guide to TeX— This introduction to TeX contains links to a basic explanation of TeX, a more-thorough overview, and FAQs, as well as user help, documentation, sample documents, and a list of recommended reference books.
 
The Comprehensive TeX Archive Network (CTAN) — To learn about what TeX is and where it came from, visit the CTAN article titled “What is CTAN?” There is a search function for files and documentation on the site, as well as links to sign up for TeX user groups and announcements lists.
 
LaTeX Encyclopedia— The online LaTeX “encyclopedia” site contains a Table of Contents, with links to information on documentation, installation, typography, and a Navigator for the site.
 
LaTeX Math Guide— The American Mathematical Society’s Short Math Guide for LaTeX.
 
Submitting the Final Version of the Manuscript
Microsoft Word is ASCE’s preferred file format for manuscript text and tables. LaTeX is also acceptable; however, the corresponding author must review page proofs very carefully to ensure that special characters, equations, and other technical material appear correctly. Authors using LaTeX may want to use the ASCE Overleaf template.
 
All text, including the Abstract and References list, should be prepared in single-column and double-spaced format. Indent or add extra space between all paragraphs. Use a clear, readable font, such as Times New Roman, in 10, 11, or 12-point type. Do not submit any manuscript text smaller than 10 points.
 
Place tables and double-spaced figure captions on separate pages at the end of the manuscript. Verify that the final version is complete and that all pages are numbered correctly, including figures and tables. Do not include blank pages to separate sections.

 

Guide to Figures

The three most common types of figures that will be reproduced in ASCE journals are line art, halftone, and photos.
 
LINE ART
This type of figure contains only lines and text, with no images.
 
HALFTONE
A halftone figure contains color or black-and-white gradients, which produce a continuous color tone within the image. Halftone images are usually computer-generated.
 
PHOTOS
Photos can be in color or black and white.
 
Each image type has a different set of technical specifications. Examples of each type of image, along with minimum and preferred specifications, appear in the table below:

Figure Table

Tips on Preparing Photographs
 
Photographs require a little extra care to prepare, whether the submission includes original artwork, scans, or images from a digital camera. The following tips apply to all photographs:
 
Select photographs that show only what is important to the text. Crop out blank areas, clutter, and unrelated objects.
 
Select photographs in sharp focus and with good contrast; photos tend to lose some detail during reproduction.
 
If taking original photographs, make sure the subject is adequately lighted. Use plain backgrounds for objects and consider adding an element to indicate scale. Take several shots from different angles and with different settings to find the best image.
 
Avoid including company logos unless the point of the photograph is to show a specific piece of equipment.
 
If a photograph has a recognizable face, a Photography Consent Form from the person/people in the photo may be required.
 
Images taken with a digital camera should be done using a camera with at least 5 megapixels—preferably with 8 megapixels or more. Select a setting to collect at least 600 ppi.


Graphical Abstract Guidelines

Visually Capture Your Research with a Graphical Abstract

A graphical abstract is a single-image snapshot of your research. It captures the essence of your findings, ignites curiosity for browsing, and bridges different scholarly fields, guiding readers straight to the papers that matter most to them.

To enhance the visibility and appeal of your paper, you may choose to create a graphical abstract that visually summarizes its key findings. This is optional and not required for manuscript submissions. This image should be:

Original and Unique:

  • Just as your paper is original, your graphical abstract should be too. It should not duplicate any figures or images already included within the paper itself.
  • Though formats vary, powerful graphical abstracts usually start with a clear headline summarizing the main finding, followed by visuals and brief captions of key results (1-3), sometimes organized in panels or connected like a flowchart.

Clear and Compelling:

  • Choose an image that effectively communicates your research at a glance.
  • Design a visual flow that guides the viewer's eye, typically from top to bottom or left to right.
  • Minimize distractions and visual clutter for optimal clarity.
  • Do not include data items of any kind; all the content should be in a graphical form.

Technical Specifications:

  • Image size: Minimum of 1328 x 531 pixels (width x height) at 300 dpi resolution.
  • Font: Use Times, Arial, Courier, or Symbol in a size legible even when reduced.
  • File type: TIFF, EPS, JPG, PNG, or PDF preferred.
  • Text incorporation: Include any necessary text or labels directly within the image itself. Avoid separate text boxes or headings.

Submission:

  • Upload your graphical abstract as a separate file during the submission process. Select "graphical abstract" from the drop-down list.

We are now accepting graphical abstracts for all journals.



Alternative (Alt) Text

Alt text is descriptive text that conveys the meaning of an image in digital content. It’s designed to make visual content accessible to people with vision disabilities. It is not the same as the figure caption. A figure caption describes what the figures is in the context of the paper, and the alt text describes what the image shows. The caption will appear in the print version of the paper and near the figure or table in the paper, but the alt text will only appear in the online version as a popup. It is read by screen reader technology.

Please follow these general guidelines from the US General Services Administration when creating alt text for your graphical abstract:

General Guidelines

When writing alt text, follow these guidelines:

  • Alt text should be short and to the point but with complete sentences and proper punctuation.
  • Alt text should communicate the same information as the visual content.
  • Alt text should refer to relevant content provided by the image, rather than simply describing how the image looks.
  • Alt text should not contain any extra or unnecessary information and should not repeat information that is already provided in the text.
  • Alt text must be in the same language as the main content. For example, if you translate an English document into Spanish, you must also translate the alt text into Spanish.



Practical Applications

The Practical Applications section is a valuable tool in helping your research reach a wider audience. While your paper’s abstract is written with other subject area specialists in mind, the Practical Applications section should be written for broader audiences who may be interested in key results of your study but may not be fully involved in the research community. Authors provide a concise plain-language summary (150-200 words) of the paper written for non-academic or practitioner audiences to identify the results, relevance, or potential applications the research describes.

Instructions for writing Practical Applications:

The structure of the Practical Applications section should aim to answer the question of why someone should read the article and summarize key takeaways in a straightforward and jargon-free manner. You may wish to make connections between your research and the broader goals/challenges of the area of study. Including real-world examples or big-picture takeaways can be helpful to contextualize the findings of your study. Avoid using abbreviations, acronyms, symbols, etc.—and instead use plain language to outline the impact of your research to try to reach a wide audience. Plain language is clear, well-organized text that concisely conveys your message.

The images displayed show practical application samples for online and print. Click on the image to view the paper.

Practical Application example


Practical Application example


Postacceptance Information

Production and Page Proofs
Once a manuscript is accepted for publication, it will be sent to ASCE’s Production Department, which will perform a style and technical check. ASCE’s Production Department specifically checks figures, tables, references, and permissions. Authors are encouraged to have any issues with these cleared before acceptance so that manuscripts can be moved to the compositor as quickly as possible. After a manuscript passes the style and technical check, it will be moved forward to composition.

At the compositor, the manuscript will be copyedited and formatted. Authors are sent an email notifying them when the formatted proof is available for review and approval. The email includes instructions on downloading the proof and submitting corrections.

NOTE: The copyedited manuscript contains queries for the author. Authors must review the edited manuscript and answer all questions on the page proofs. Instructions will be provided on how changes should be returned to the compositor. The following changes will not be permitted at the proof stage:

• Any changes to the author byline

• Adding new figures and tables

• Making changes that do not conform with ASCE style

• Adding large portions of text

Any substantial changes made to the paper (including text, figures, and tables) at the proof stage will be sent back to the chief editor for review and are subject to an editor review.

Upon the return and implementation of proof corrections, articles will be published online in their final form. No additional corrections are accepted after a paper has been published online. (See Correcting the Literature.)

NOTE: ASCE will not publish a paper until the corresponding author has approved page proofs. If there is no response after several attempts to reach the authors listed on the paper, the paper will be withdrawn. Once a paper is withdrawn, it must be submitted and reviewed as a new manuscript in order to be considered. There are no guarantees that the paper will be accepted a second time.

Promoting Journal Articles
There are several ways and benefits to promoting published articles:

• Press Release — Authors should check with their institution’s public relations office to see if they are willing to write and distribute a press release on the author’s behalf. The press release should not be sent until the paper is available online. All press releases should include the journal citation and a link to the Abstract page in the ASCE Library.

• Social Media — Researchers and science journalists are using social media sites such as Twitter, LinkedIn, and Facebook to stay abreast of new research. Having an active presence, particularly on LinkedIn and Twitter, can greatly expand exposure for authors. The ASCE Library offers the ability to share a link to many different social sharing sites directly from the Abstract page. NOTE: ASCE recommends that authors use the DOI Permalink provided on the Abstract page for all linking URLs. The DOI is designed to be permanent and persistent.

• Blogs — More and more universities are encouraging researchers to discuss their work on blogs. While authors are not permitted to cut and paste their entire paper into a blog post, they are permitted to discuss their findings after the paper has been published online. Authors should include a link to the abstract page of the paper.

• Research-Specific Social Sharing Sites — Sites such as ResearchGate and Academia.edu are popular for researchers who wish to join an online community. Keeping author profiles up to date with new publications helps to promote the work. Although these sites may encourage authors to share their papers, ASCE does not permit authors to post the final published PDF. Authors are permitted to post the final draft of their accepted manuscript after the paper is published in the ASCE Library. The draft version of the paper does not include any changes resulting from ASCE copyediting or production, and it must include a link to the final published paper.

“Following” Journal Articles
Keeping track of what happens after publication is important. Registered users of the ASCE Library can sign up for a citation alert for any paper. The alert sends the user an email any time the paper is cited by another journal from the Crossref indexed publications. In addition, these citations will be listed on the Abstract page for any given article.

Postpublication Name Changes
Authors who wish to correct their publication record owing to a name change should contact the Editorial Office via email with their name-change request. ASCE will deliver the updated metadata to its indexing services partners and revise the PDF online with the requested name change in an expeditious manner; ASCE will not update any previously printed materials. ASCE recognizes authors may wish to change their name following publication for a variety of reasons, including but not limited to, gender affirmation, marriage, divorce, or religious reasons. To protect the privacy of authors making such a request, ASCE will not publish a correction or notify coauthors of the name change; however, the author may wish to inform coauthors themselves (e.g., so that the coauthors can adjust the way they cite the publication in the future). Last, ASCE encourages authors to have an ORCID, a persistent digital identifier that links their research output regardless of name changes.

 

Form and Checklists

New Submission Checklist

Line Numbering Options

Word 2003
1. On the File menu, click Page Setup, and then click the Layout tab.
2. In the Apply to box, click Whole document.
3. Click Line Numbers.
4. Select the Add line numbering check box, and then select the options you want.

Word 2007 and Later
1. On the Page Layout or Layout tab, click Line Numbers.
2. In the drop down menu click Continuous.
3. Click Save.

How to Fix Problems With Line Numbering Running Into Text
1. Open the Word file.
2. Press <Ctrl>A to select all, and <Ctrl>C to copy.
3. From the File menu, select New ‐> Blank Document.
4. Paste and save.

This fixes the problem most of the time, though authors should always review the new document after the paste operation to ensure nothing strange has happened. If using a DOC file, the new document should also be saved in DOC format (that is, avoid going from DOC ‐> DOCX or DOCX ‐> DOC during this operation).

ASCE Change in Author Byline Request Form

ASCE Change of Corresponding Author Request Form



Open Access Options and Rights

OPEN ACCESS FOR JOURNAL ARTICLES
ASCE offers several options for authors to make their papers Open Access and freely available to the public.

Gold Open Access
ASCE OPEN: Multidisciplinary Journal of Civil Engineering is a Gold Open Access journal. All accepted submissions will be published Open Access. Authors pay an Article Processing Charge (APC) to cover publication fees, and their article is made freely available online at the time of publication. APC fees for ASCE OPEN are $2,000 per article. Authors will retain copyright of their articles under the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY).

Hybrid Open Access
ASCE’s specialty journals operate under a hybrid model. (This includes all ASCE journals except ASCE OPEN: Multidisciplinary Journal of Civil Engineering). Authors have the option to select Open Access for their accepted manuscript and pay an APC of $2,500. Authors choosing hybrid Open Access will retain copyright of their articles under the Creative Commons Attribution license (CC BY).

LICENSING
The CC BY license allows authors to retain copyright but licenses the use of the article to ASCE as the publisher. Others may use all or portions of the content of the paper without seeking permission from ASCE or the author. Any such use must contain an attribution to the original author.

Once a submitted manuscript has been accepted for publication, the corresponding author will have the option to request that his or her paper be Open Access. Open Access papers will be published online and will be accessible without a subscription to anyone who accesses the paper at ascelibrary.org. The paper will be open immediately upon online publication. Authors who choose this option will retain copyright and be asked to accept a licensing agreement following Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY).

APC fees must be received before a paper will be published. Authors may pay directly or request an invoice if their Institution or a sponsor is making the payment.

ASCE believes researchers should have the broadest choice of publication venues to best disseminate their work—including fully Open Access (OA) journals. Therefore, ASCE offers an APC-waiver program to support authors looking to publish in ASCE OPEN. Researchers interested in applying for funding waivers to publish in ASCE OPEN qualify based first on their geographic location, and second if they have no access to other funding sources. If you qualify on both counts, submit an Open Access Waiver request.

PERMISSION TO REUSE ASCE CONTENT

Information about gaining permission to reuse ASCE content is available. Please note that ASCE does not permit digital reuse of entire articles, chapters or books.

To sponsor Open Access of an article, email your request to us.

ASCE SPONSORED ACCESS: AVAILABLE FOR JOURNAL ARTICLES, CONFERENCE PAPERS, AND CIVIL ENGINEERING MAGAZINE ARTICLES

For papers that have already been published online, ASCE offers Sponsored Access. Any party that wishes to allow access to content to the general public may request that ASCE lift subscription restrictions to an article. Under this arrangement, the sponsor may link to the open article but may not post the PDF or the full-text HTML on an external site. Email your request to Sponsor an article or paper.

ASCE will retain copyright per the copyright transfer agreement signed by the author prior to publication. No changes to the copyright agreement will be permitted.

Journal Articles: The fee for this service is $1000.00 and is only available for articles that are 24 months past online publication. A Free Access icon will appear with the paper to indicate that it is freely available.

Conference Papers: The fee for this service is $500.00 and is available for articles immediately upon online publication. A Free Access icon will appear with the paper to indicate that it is freely available.

Civil Engineering Magazine Articles: The fee for this service is $1000.00 and is only available for articles that are posted in the ASCE Library. A Free Access icon will appear with the paper to indicate that it is freely available.


Data Sharing

ASCE is taking steps to improve the availability and reproducibility of work published in its journals. ASCE is introducing a new policy requiring authors to specify the availability of data, computational models, code, and other electronic materials used in work submitted for publication. The new policy is intended to (1) make it easier for readers and others to use, reproduce, and extend published work; (2) increase the quality of submissions; and (3) further encourage people to use work published in the ASCE Journals and cite that work. This new policy is a step forward to allow readers, authors, and our field to practice more open and reproducible science (Rosenberg, D.E.., D. W. Watkins 2018) (Govindaraju, R.S., M Hantush, X. Chu 2019) .

When submitting a new manuscript, authors will include a new section titled “Data Availability Statement” before the “Acknowledgments.” Within this section, authors will select one or more of the following statements verbatim, with the inclusion of all citations to data, code, or models.

  • Some or all data, models, or code that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
  • All data, models, and code generated or used during the study appear in the submitted article.
  • No data, models, or code were generated or used during the study.
  • Some or all data, models, or code generated or used during the study are proprietary or confidential in nature and may only be provided with restrictions.
  • Some or all data, models, or code generated or used during the study are available in a repository online in accordance with funder data retention policies.
  • Some or all data, models, or code used during the study were provided by a third party. Direct requests for these materials may be made to the provider as indicated in the Acknowledgements.

Available data and code must be cited in the reference section. Authors may update or change their statement if information changes during the course of peer review. It may not be changed after the paper is accepted.

References
Rosenberg, David E., and David W. Watkins 2018, “New Policy to Specify Availability of Data, Models, and Code”, J. Water Resour. Plann. Manage., 2018, 144(9): 01618001, https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)WR.1943-5452.0000998.
Govindaraju, Rao S., Mohamed Hantush; and Xuefeng Chu, “New Policy for Transparency of Data, Models, and Code”, J. Hydrol. Eng., 2019, 24(3): 01618001, https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0001785

All authors are required to make data and materials available to the editors and reviewers during the peer review process if requested.

Where should my data go?

Data associated with a paper may appear in the following places:

  • Within the text of the paper
  • As Supplemental Materials to a paper as posted in the ASCE Library
  • In a data repository

Authors have many choices for where they deposit data. Ideally, the repository chosen will provide authors with a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) for the data. DOIs provide a persistent link to the data and avoids link rot.

Many academic institutions have data repositories and may have policies requiring authors to deposit the data there. Authors should check with their institutions.

There are subject-area specific repositories as well. The Registry of Research Data Repositories offers a searchable list by data type and subject area.

More general data repositories include:

Some of these services require a subscription or author usage fees. Others are free for basic services. All of these services provide a DOI for datasets.

ASCE will publish Supplemental Materials along with a paper; however, the file types are limited and not appropriate for large data sets or code. Further, Supplemental Materials do not have their own DOI and cannot be cited on their own. Access to Supplemental Materials is the same as for the paper attached to it. If the author chooses to purchase Open Access, then the Supplemental Materials will also be available free to all readers. Otherwise, the materials are only available to subscribers.

What about code?

ASCE encourages authors to share all related code used to analyze data in a published paper. Sharing data is meant to aid users in replicating results. Replicating results typically requires code. The following services are available to house data and the related code:

Code Ocean provides a DOI for the code, and Zenodo can provide a DOI for code housed on Github. Code should be cited the same way that datasets are cited.

What should we share?

Authors should share all code, data, mathematical models, and materials that were used to develop the results and conclusions in the paper. In many cases, the data used in a paper may be a subset of data collected. Data used to generate figures or tables should be included. Only the data analyzed as part of the paper need to be included; however, authors should review the requirements of their institutions and funders to determine if a broader data sharing policy is required.

All data deposited in a repository should contain enough metadata to explain to a user what the data is and, how it was generated, and how a reader can reproduce the work. Authors should also ensure that they have the rights to share the data publicly. Citation information should also be included in the metadata.

Ideally, authors should review the FAIR Data Principles and try to comply with those recommendations.

Will my data or code be peer reviewed?

No. If authors make data, models, and code available, reviewers and editors may or may not review those files and provide feedback. Nowhere should authors lead users to believe that the data was reviewed and approved by ASCE.

How should I cite data and code?

References for data sets should include author name, year of publication, titles (followed by edition or version number) in quotation marks, publisher or distributor, access date, and electronic identifier (DOI or URL).

Examples:

Ansolabehere, S., M. Palmer, and A. Lee. 2014. “Precinct-level election data. V1.” Harvard Election Data Archive. Accessed January 20, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1902.1/21919.

Thernstrom, S. 1986. “Boston mobility study, 1880.” ICPSR 7550. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research. Accessed November 28, 2017. https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR07550.

What if my data is proprietary?

All proprietary data should be identified in the data availability statement as proprietary. The statement should further describe restrictions on use and/or reuse. ASCE understands that there are times when data is used that may be proprietary to the authors’ organization or the funding institution. Authors may not claim that data is proprietary just because they do not want to share it. ASCE encourages authors who enter agreements to collect or analyze proprietary data to negotiate terms for making the data used in a paper available to readers (e.g., publish anonymously or without identifying information).

English-Language Editing Services

ASCE has partnered with Editage to provide English Editing Services for ASCE Authors

Benefit from their expert guidance to assist you in every step of your academic journey.

English language editing 
Polish your manuscript with two thorough checks for grammar, language, paper structure, and impactful communication of your research. Internationally certified editors help you ready your paper for successful submission in international journals 

Translation with editing 
Senior language experts and a multi-layered quality process deliver high-quality translations and well-edited manuscripts that match the language standards of international journals. 



Awards Information

Richard R. Torrens Award | Associate Editor Award | Journal Best Paper Awards

Richard R. Torrens Award

The Subcommittee on Technical Advancement is pleased to announce that Dr. Amarjit Singh, is the recipient of the 2024 Richard R. Torrens Award for outstanding performance as editor of the Journal of Legal Affairs and Dispute Resolution in Engineering and Construction.

The Richard R. Torrens Award was created to honor the memory of Richard Torrens, who served the Publications Department for 17 years and was Manager of Professional and Technical Publications.

The award is made in recognition of Torrens’ distinguished service and honors volunteer journal editors who have made outstanding contributions to the ASCE journals’ program. Achievements in categories such as journal competitiveness, turnaround time, growth, and creativity and innovation shown by the editor are recognized among other measures of accomplishment.

The Subcommittee on Technical Advancement offers Dr. Amarjit Singh its sincere congratulations upon his receiving this award.


Headshot of Dr. Amarjit Singh

Dr. Amarjit Singh, PEng, CEng, FICE, FASCE, is Professor of Civil and Construction Engineering at the University of Hawaii, Manoa, where he has served since 1993. Prior to joining academia, he had 11 years of construction industry experience in responsible positions in Canada, Kuwait, Nepal, and India. He was awarded ASCE’s Construction Management Award in 2019, his University’s Board of Regent’s Excellence in Teaching Award in 2009, and the College of Engineering Service Award, 2012. He has ten best paper and runner-up awards in ASCE and other journals. He undertook funded research projects in Southern Polynesia for the University Research Council, and in Finland and Japan for the US Dept of Energy. He also worked on funded projects for the Federal Highways Administration and Hawaii Dept of Labor and Industrial Relations.

Dr. Singh founded the ASCE Journal of Legal Affairs and Dispute Resolution in Engineering and Construction in 2009. He also served on numerous other editorial boards in officiating capacity before that. He earned his PhD degree from Purdue University, West Lafayette in 1990, and was certified as a Project Management Professional in 1989. He earned his Master’s degree from Texas A∓M University, College Station, 1987, and Bachelor’s degree from Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, 1976. He authored Quantitative Risk Management and Decision Making in Construction with ASCE Press, co-authored Construction Safety Management with Pearsons Publishing, and co-authored Area Cost Factors Methodology in Construction Cost Estimating with Stipes Publishing. His co-authored book titled Construction Quality Control and Management is in press with Pearsons. He also writes aggressively on international relations and authored Hard Realities in 2020 with Lancer Publishers.

In addition, he is the editor or co-editor of 25 edited volumes of peer-reviewed conference proceedings. He has chaired and organized conferences in Honolulu and on six continents. He is the incumbent President and Chairman of International Structural Engineering and Construction Society. And he served at the University of Hawaii as the Co-Chair of the All-Campus Council of Faculty Senate Chairs, 2012-13; Director of the Faculty Union, 2006-2009; and he co-founded the College of Engineering Senate in 2005. He was Chairman of the Hawaii Council of Engineering Societies in 1996-97, an umbrella organization of 17 engineering societies.

The Associate Editor award recognizes an Associate Editor who has provided consistent and exemplary service to a particular journal or practice periodical, or a substantial unique contribution to the enhancement of ASCE’s publication activities.


Headshot of Dr. Yihuai Zhang

Dr. Yihuai Zhang is a Lecturer (Assistant Professor) in Geo-Energy Engineering at the University of Glasgow, UK. His research is at the forefront of energy innovation, focusing on the fluid dynamics of multiphase flow in porous media across scales ranging from nanometers to large geological formations. By unravelling the complexities of fluid behaviour in porous media and subsurface rocks, Dr. Zhang aims to advance energy technologies such as carbon capture and geological storage, optimize the recovery of geo-energy resources, and enhance the performance of fuel cells. His work is instrumental in developing sustainable energy solutions and addressing global energy challenges.

Journal Best Paper Awards

The ASCE Best Paper Award is a distinguished honor that acknowledges the significant contributions of an author(s) to a specific field through a paper published in a journal within a calendar year. This award is typically given to an author(s) who has demonstrated technical excellence, innovation, and impact in their work.

Visit each journals landing page to see the individual journal awards.

Call for Papers

The following journal(s) have issued a call for papers:


ASCE Journal Covers


Journal of Architectural Engineering
BIM and Digital Technologies in Architectural Engineering: Advances and Innovative Solutions

Circular Economy and Regenerative Buildings

Construction 3D Printing: Advancements, Challenges, and Future Prospects

Innovations in Architectural and Structural Glass

Structural Fire Engineering in Urban Interface

ASCE OPEN: Multidisciplinary Journal of Civil Engineering
February 2023 Türkiye Earthquakes

Foundational and Applied Robotics in the Built Environment

Impacts of Climate Change on Resilience of Civil Structures and Infrastructural Systems

Journal of Bridge Engineering
Challenges in New Design, Repair, and Strengthening, or Widening of Unusual Bridges

Climate Change Impacts on Bridges

Computer Vision for Inspection and Monitoring of Bridges: Advancements and Field Applications

Journal of Civil Engineering Education
General Call for Papers

Journal of Cold Regions Engineering
Challenge of Permafrost Degradation and Infrastructure Adaptation under Climate Change

Damages to Infrastructure in Permafrost Regions Under Climate Warming: Assessment, Diagnosis, and Countermeasures

Disaster Prevention and Sustainable Development in Cold Regions

Geotechnical engineering in cold regions and artificial ground freezing

Risks and Reliability of Civil Infrastructures in Cold Regions

Journal of Energy Engineering
Advanced Demand-Side Management in High-Renewable Power Distribution Systems

Optimized Clean Subsurface Energy Development: Integrated Geological and Engineering Approaches

Journal of Engineering Mechanics
Nanomechanics and Micromechanics

Journal of Environmental Engineering
Emerging and Innovative Technologies in Environmental Engineering

Emerging Pollutants: Global Challenges and Engineering Solutions

Managing Stormwater Hydrologic and Contaminant Load Phenomena Through Natural and Constructed Infrastructure Using State-of-the-Science Methods and Tools

Membrane Science and Technology for Sustainable Future: Towards UN Sustainable Development Goal 6 “Clean Water and Sanitation”

Outstanding New Investigators in Environmental Engineering

Sustainability, International Perspectives, and Climate Change in Environmental and Water Resources

Total Maximum Daily Load Analysis and Modeling Advances: Connecting Climate Resilience, Socio-Environmental Systems, and Holistic Watershed Management

Virus Monitoring and Removal in Natural and Built Systems

Journal of Hazardous, Toxic, and Radioactive Waste
Geoenvironmental Engineering and Sustainable Technologies for Handling Hazardous Waste in the Built Environment

Occurrence, Transport and Mitigation of Macro and Microplastics in the Environment

Sustainability, International Perspectives, and Climate Change in Environmental and Water Resources

Journal of Hydraulic Engineering
Advances in Hydraulic Structures for Sustainable and Safe Water Engineering

Recent Advances in the Observation of Air-Water Flows

Two-Phase Flows in Urban Water Systems

Journal of Hydrologic Engineering
Advanced Approaches for Resilient Water Resource Planning Decisions and Adaptations

AI/ML for Hydroclimatic Extremes in the Context of Hydraulic Design

Challenges, Opportunities, and Advances in Hydrologic Science and Engineering

Compound Hydroclimatic Extremes in a Changing Climate

Impact of Agriculture on Hydrology Under Changing Environment

Sustainability, International Perspectives, and Climate Change in Environmental and Water Resources

Upcoming Challenges in Watershed/Field Scale Modeling

Using Remote Sensing for Local Water System Management

Water Management in a Changing Climate: Quantification and Communication of Uncertainties in Climate Predictions and Projections to Improve Decision-Making

Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering
Design and Performance of Green Drainage Systems

Sustainable Irrigation Management

Sustainability, International Perspectives, and Climate Change in Environmental and Water Resources

Journal of Legal Affairs and Dispute Resolution in Engineering and Construction
LADR Intnl Workshop, Leipzig, 2025

Journal of Management in Engineering
General Call for Papers

Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Artificial Intelligence in Concrete Science and Engineering

Natural Hazards Review
Advances in Multidisciplinary Resilience of Urban Systems Exposed to Natural Hazards

Book Review Essays

Climate Change and Health Risks

Learning from the 2023 Lahaina Fire Disaster

Managing Wildfires as an Escalating Global Threat

Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities
Advances in Performance Assessment and Design of Timber and Hybrid Buildings

Journal of Pipeline Systems Engineering and Practice
Advances in Pipeline Transportation Engineering for Energy Sector

Developing Integrated Asset Management and Resilience Programs for Pipeline Systems

ASCE-ASME Journal of Risk and Uncertainty in Engineering Systems
Advances in Bayesian Inference for Structural Health Monitoring

Advances in Numerical and Experimental Methods for Uncertainty Quantification in Engineering

Advanced Numerical Techniques and Engineering Applications for Uncertainty Propagation in High-Dimensional Stochastic Systems

Forward Uncertainty Quantification for Aleatory & Epistemic Uncertainties: Methodologies, Tools, and Applications

General Call for Papers

Journal of Structural Design and Construction Practice
AI-Powered Innovations in Construction: Design, Resilience, and Management

Building and Facade Inspection to Prevent Failure

Construction Safety Culture and Climate Influence on Overall Site Safety: Concepts, Metrics, and Practices

First International Conference on Artificial Intelligence for Resilient Infrastructure and Sustainable Engineering Materials

International Conference on Natural Disaster: Risk Analysis, Management and Mitigation

Strengthening Critical Civil Infrastructure: Advancing Resilience in the Face of Climate Change, Urbanization, and Natural Hazards

Structures under Blast and Impact Loading

Surrogate Modeling and Simulation-Based Approaches for Structural Reliability Analysis Under Uncertainty

Theory and Applications of Performance-Based Seismic Design of Structures

Third International Conference on "Construction Materials and Structures"

Journal of Surveying Engineering
General Call for Papers

Precision Surveying and Alignment

Surveying & Geomatics 2024

Journal of Sustainable Water in the Built Environment
Joint ASCE Special Collection on Water Equity

Sustainability, International Perspectives, and Climate Change in Environmental and Water Resources

Journal of Transportation Engineering, Part A: Systems
Connected and Automated Transportation (CAT)

Emerging Technologies and Methodologies in Multimodal Transportation

Journal of Urban Planning and Development
Planning Smart Cities to Navigate Emerging Innovations and Future Uncertainties

Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
Battle of Intermittent Water Supply (BIWS)

Harnessing Nature-Based Solutions and Machine Learning for Sustainable Water Resource Planning and Management

Joint ASCE Special Collection on Water Equity

State of the Art and Future Trends in Water Loss Management

Sustainability, International Perspectives, and Climate Change in Environmental and Water Resources

Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Hydrodynamic Modelling and Water Quality Assessment of the Bosphorus

Modeling of Liquefaction Around Marine Structures

Texas Coastal Resilience: Lessons Learned, Recent Advancements, and a Vision for the Future