Skip to main content
TECHNICAL PAPERS
Mar 1, 1994

Redesigning Suburbia for Walking and Transit: Emerging Concepts

Publication: Journal of Urban Planning and Development
Volume 120, Issue 1

Abstract

Suburban sprawl has caused many problems in the last several decades. Of particular concern is overreliance on the automobile and the lack of alternative forms of transportation such as walking, bicycling, and transit. The advocates of neotraditional town planning have developed the traditional neighborhood development (TND) and pedestrian pocket (PP) concepts for redesigning American suburbia to solve its deficiencies. This paper describes these concepts and then evaluates their potential usefulness to allow walking and transit in suburbia. It is concluded that these concepts offer a unique opportunity to integrate land‐use and suburban development policies with transportation policy to stop sprawl and create compact, mixed‐use communities. However, of the two concepts reviewed, the pedestrian pocket offers a better potential for developing a new suburban growth pattern on a metropolitan scale that is pedestrian‐ and transit‐oriented. Its successful implementation depends on the existence of a supportive metropolitan‐scale land‐use and transportation plan.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

1.
Bookout, L. W. (1992). “Neotraditional town planning: cars, pedestrians, and transit.” Urban Land, 51(2), 10–15.
2.
Calthorpe, P. (1989). “Pedestrian pockets: new strategies for suburban growth.” The pedestrian pocket book: a new suburban design strategy, D. Kelbaugh, ed., Princeton Architectural Press, New York, N.Y., 7–20.
3.
Calthorpe, P. (1991). “The post‐suburban environment.” Progressive Architecture, 3, 84–85.
4.
Cervero, R. (1986). Suburban gridlock. Center for Urban Policy Research, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, N.J.
5.
Cervero, R. (1988). “Land‐use mixing and suburban mobility.” Transp. Quarterly, 42(3), 429–446.
6.
Cervero, R. (1989). America's suburban centers: the land use‐transportation link. Unwin‐Hyman, Boston, Mass.
7.
Cervero, R. (1991). “Land uses and travel at suburban activity centers.” Transp. Quarterly, 45(4), 479–491.
8.
Ewing, R. (1990). “The evolution of new community planning concepts.” Urban Land, 49(6), 13–17.
9.
Ferguson, E. (1990). “Transportation demand management: planning, development, and implementation.” J. Am. Plng. Assoc., 56(4), 442–456.
10.
Fulton, W. (1991). “Winning over the street people.” Plng., 57(5), 8–11.
11.
Development‐related ridership survey II. (1989). JHK and Assoc., Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, Washington, D.C.
12.
Hall, P. (1991). “IURD on the fast track.” IURD UNIVERSE, 2(3), 1–3.
13.
Kluash, W., Anglin, J., and Marks, D. (1990). “Traditional neighborhood development: will the traffic work?” Rep. prepared for ASCE, ASCE, New York, N.Y.
14.
Morris, M. (1992). “New transportation law benefits planning.” PAS memo, Am. Plng. Assoc., (Feb.), 1–4.
15.
Pearson, C. (1990). “The new towns.” Builder, (Jan.), 294–301.
16.
Porter, E. F. Jr. (1991). “Why can't suburbs be more like cities?” The Providence Sunday J., (Feb. 3), G‐1.
17.
Pucher, J. (1988). “Urban travel behavior as the outcome of public policy: the example of modal split in Western Europe and North America.” J. Am. Plng. Assoc., 54(4), 509–520.
18.
Pucher, J. (1990). “A comparative analysis of policies and travel behavior in the Soviet Union, Eastern and Western Europe, and North America.” Transp. Quarterly, 44(3), 441–465.
19.
Schneider, J. B. (1992). “A PRT development strategy to support regional land use and rail transit objectives.” Transp. Quarterly, 46(1), 135–153.
20.
Shahin, J. (1992). “Brave new 'burb.” Am. Way, 25(11), 44–48.
21.
Slater, D. C., and Morris, M. (1990). “A critical look at neotraditional town planning.” PAS memo, American Planning Association, (Nov.), 1–3.
22.
“The new suburb: an examination and analysis of recent proposals.” (1991). The Center for Urban Transp. Studies and the School of Arch. and Plng., Univ. of Wisconsin‐Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
23.
Intermodal surface transportation efficiency act of 1991: a summary. (1992). U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, D.C.
24.
“Sacramento plans transit‐oriented development.” (1991). Land use digest, 24(7), 1.
25.
Williams, J. (1991). “Downtown shows the way: more jobs, fewer cars.” The region: metropolitan Washington Council of Governments, 32(2), 25–28.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Urban Planning and Development
Journal of Urban Planning and Development
Volume 120Issue 1March 1994
Pages: 48 - 57

History

Received: Jul 30, 1992
Published online: Mar 1, 1994
Published in print: Mar 1994

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Farhad Atash
Assoc. Prof., Grad. Curriculum in Community Plng. and Area Development, 204 Rodman Hall, Univ. of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI 02881

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Figures

Tables

Media

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share