Strain Localization in Sand: Plane Strain versus Triaxial Compression
Publication: Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Volume 129, Issue 6
Abstract
A comprehensive experimental investigation was conducted to investigate the effects of loading condition and confining pressure on strength properties and localization phenomena in sands. A uniform subrounded to rounded natural silica sand known as F-75 Ottawa sand was used in the investigation. The results of a series on conventional triaxial compression (CTC) experiments tested under very low-confining pressures (0.05–1.30) kPa tested in a microgravity environment abroad the NASA Space Shuttle are presented in addition to the results of similar specimens tested in terrestrial laboratory to investigate the effect of confining pressure on the constitutive behavior of sands. The behavior of the CTC experiments is compared with the results of plane strain experiments. Computed tomography and other digital imaging techniques were used to study the development and evolution of shear bands.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
Alshibli, K., Costes, N., and Porter, R. (1996). “Mechanics of granular materials.” Space Processing of Materials, Int. Symposium on Optical Science, Engineering, and Instrumentation, Denver, August, Vol. 2809, 303–310, SPIE, Bellingham, Wash.
Alshibli, K., and Sture, S.(1999). “Sand shear band thickness measurements by digital imaging techniques.” J. Comput. Civ. Eng., 13(2), 103–109.
ASTM. (1995). “Standard test method for measurement of computed tomography (CT) s;ystem performance.” E 1695-95, West Conshohocken, Pa.
ASTM. (1997). “Standard test method for calibrating and measuring CT density.” E 1935-97, West Conshohocken, Pa.
Desrues, J. (1998). “Localization patterns in ductile and brittle geomaterials.” Material instabilities in solids, R. de Borst and E. van der Giessen, eds., Wiley, New York, 137–158.
Desrues, J., Chambon, R., Mokni, M., and Mazerolle, F.(1996). “Void ratio evolution inside shear bands in triaxial sand specimens studied by computed tomography.” Geotechnique, 46(3), 529–546.
Desrues, J., and Hammad, W. (1989). “Shear banding dependency on mean stress level in sand.” Proc., 2nd Int. Workshop on Numerical Methods for Localization and Bifurcation of Granular Bodies, Dembicki, Gudehus, and Sikora, eds., Gdansk, Karlsruhe, September 25–30, 57–68.
Desrues, J., Lanier, J., and Stutz, P.(1985). “Localization of the deformation in tests on sand sample.” Eng. Fract. Mech., 21(4), 909–921.
Finno, R., Harris, W., Mooney, M., and Viggiani, G.(1997). “Shear bands in plane strain compression of loose sand.” Geotechnique, 47(1), 149–165.
Han, C., and Drescher, A.(1993). “Shear bands in biaxial tests on dry coarse sand.” Soils Found., 33(1), 118–132.
Lee, K.(1970). “Comparison of plane strain and triaxial tests on sand.” J. Soil Mech. Found. Div., Am. Soc. Civ. Eng., 96(3), 901–923.
Marachi, N., Duncan, J., Chan, C., and Seed, H. (1981). “Plane-strain testing of sand.” Laboratory shear strength of soils, ASTM STP 740, R. N. Yong, and F. C. Townsend, eds., ASTM, 294–302.
Mokni, M. (1992). “Relations entre déformations en masse et déformations localisées dans les matériaux granulaires.” Thése de doctorat, Université Joseph Fourier, Grenoble, France.
Peric, D., Runesson, K., and Sture, S.(1992). “Evaluation of plastic bifurcation for plane strain versus axisymmetry.” J. Eng. Mech., 118(3), 512–524.
Peric, D., Runesson, K., and Sture, S.(1993). “Prediction of plastic localization using MRS-Lade model.” J. Geotech. Eng., 119(4), 639–661.
Peters, J., Lade, P. and Bro, A. (1988). “Shear band formation in triaxial and plane strain tests.” Advanced triaxial testing of soil and rock, ASTM, STP 977, R. Donaghe, R. Chaney, and M. Silver, eds., ASTM, 604–627.
Tatsuoka, F., Nakamura, S., Huang, C., and Tani, K.(1990). “Strength anisotropy and shear band direction in plane strain tests of sand.” Soils Found., 30(1), 35–54.
Tatsuoka, F., Sakamoto, M., Kawamura, T., and Fukushima, S.(1986). “Strength and deformation characteristics of sand in plane strain compression at extremely low pressures.” Soils Found., 26(1), 65–84.
Vardoulakis, I.(1980). “Shear band inclination and shear modulus of sand in biaxial tests.” Int. J. Numer. Analyt. Meth. Geomech., 4, 103–119.
Vardoulakis, I., Goldscheider, M., and Gudehus, G.(1978). “Formation of shear bands in sand bodies as a bifurcation problem.” Int. J. Numer. Analyt. Meth. Geomech., 2, 99–128.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
Copyright © 2003 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Dec 6, 2001
Accepted: Sep 13, 2002
Published online: May 15, 2003
Published in print: Jun 2003
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.