Natural contamination of arsenic (As) and heavy metals (HMs) poses a health threat in many regions. Ambagarh Tehsil, Rajnandgaon, Central India, is a heavily polluted area due to mineralization of geogenic As and HMs in the environment, i.e., water, plants, and soil. In this work, contamination extents and sources of As and HMs (Cr, Mn, Cu, Zn, and Pb) in water, soil, and common plants were investigated to understand the main entry route of these toxic elements in human and domestic animals. The mean concentrations of total As in surface water, groundwater, surface soil, plant leaves, and animal stool samples of , , , , and , respectively, were found. The speciation, sources, enrichment, and toxicities of the As and other HMs are discussed, together with some associated health hazards, exemplified in domestic animals exposed to the contaminated water and food.
Assessment of Arsenic and Heavy Metal Pollution in Chhattisgarh, India
Case Studies
Assessment of Arsenic and Heavy Metal Pollution in Chhattisgarh, India
Ankit Yadav;
Parvin Kumar Sahu; Khageshwar Singh Patel; Lesia Lata, Ph.D.; Huber Milosh; Warren T. Corns, Ph.D.; Jasmina Allen, Ph.D.; and
Pablo Martín-Ramos


Abstract
Authors:
Ph.D. Student, School of Studies in Environmental Science, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla Univ., Raipur 492010, India. Email: [email protected]
Ph.D. Student, School of Studies in Environmental Science, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla Univ., Raipur 492010, India. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3622-1695. Email: [email protected]
Professor Emeritus, School of Studies in Chemistry, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla Univ., Raipur 492010, India (corresponding author). Email: [email protected]
Dept. of Soil Science, Maria Curie-Skłodowska Univ., Kraśnicka av, Lublin 20-718, Poland. Email: [email protected]
Professor, Dept. of Geology, Maria Curie-Skłodowska Univ., Kraśnicka, Lublin 20-718, Poland. Email: [email protected]
PS Analytical Ltd., Arthur House, Unit 11 Cray fields Industrial Estate, Orpington, Kent BR5 3HP, UK. Email: [email protected]
PS Analytical Ltd., Arthur House, Unit 11 Cray fields Industrial Estate, Orpington, Kent BR5 3HP, UK. Email: [email protected]
Professor, Dept. of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Escuela Politécnica Superior, Instituto de Investigación en Ciencias Ambientales, Univ. of Zaragoza, Carretera de Cuarte, s/n, Huesca 22071, Spain. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2713-2786. Email: [email protected]
Received: May 16, 2019
Accepted: July 16, 2019
Published online: October 10, 2019
©2019 American Society of Civil Engineers