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Mar 6, 2025
Chapter 5
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Authors: Demi L. Fang, Ph.D., Mel Chafart, P.E., Martín Torres, P.E., and Jonathan M. Broyles, Ph.D.Author Affiliations
Publication: SE 2050 Commitment Program: 2023 Data Analysis and Findings Report

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ISBN (Online): 978-0-7844-8592-7
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© 2025 by the American Society of Civil Engineers.
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Published online: Mar 6, 2025
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Demi L. Fang, Ph.D.
Mel Chafart, P.E.
Martín Torres, P.E.
Jonathan M. Broyles, Ph.D.
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ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.
Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.